Oral formulation of anhydrous olanzapine form I
Inventors
Diez Martin, Ignacio • Ubeda Perez, Carmen • Pablo Alba, Pablo
Assignees
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solid formulation for the oral administration of olanzapine that comprises a core of anhydrous olanzapine Form I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and, optionally, pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, said core being coated with a functional polymer that acts as filmogenic agent. The method for obtaining it comprises: i) providing anhydrous olanzapine Form I or a salt thereof and, optionally, pharmaceutically acceptable excipients in solid form; ii) providing a functional polymer that acts as filmogenic agent; iii) preparing a dispersion of said functional polymer in an aqueous medium,—and applying the dispersion obtained in step iii) onto the solid form of step i).
Core Innovation
The invention relates to a solid oral formulation of olanzapine in the form of a tablet, where the tablet core comprises anhydrous metastable olanzapine Form I as the active substance. The metastable Form I is defined by a specific X-ray diffraction pattern and is combined with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The tablet core is obtained by direct compression or by dry granulation.
The tablet core is coated with an aqueous soluble functional polymer containing PVA, which acts as a filmogenic agent. The underlying problem described is that metastable Form I discoloration occurs, and this is attributed to excipient interactions and moisture/temperature/humidity. The aqueous-soluble filmogenic polymer coating is presented as reducing water vapor uptake while maintaining active release/bioavailability.
The formulation includes coating excipients such as an opacifier/colorant, lubricant, plasticizer, thickening agent, and filler, and includes core excipients such as diluent, disintegrant, and lubricant. The document further states that isolating agents can be used to mitigate negative effects associated with alkaline excipients, and provides examples of filmogenic polymer dispersion preparation using an aqueous polymer dispersion in water with a coating application to the tablet.
Claims Coverage
The independent claim defines one solid oral tablet formulation, with the core defined by anhydrous metastable olanzapine Form I, made by direct compression or dry granulation, and subsequently coated with an aqueous soluble filmogenic PVA-containing polymer. Three inventive features are identified.
Anhydrous metastable olanzapine Form I tablet core with X-ray diffraction pattern
A tablet comprising a core of anhydrous metastable olanzapine Form I as active substance, where the anhydrous metastable olanzapine Form I has the following X-ray diffraction pattern and is combined with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
Tablet core obtained by direct compression or dry granulation
The tablet core has been obtained by direct compression or by dry granulation.
Aqueous soluble PVA-containing functional polymer coating as filmogenic agent
The tablet core is coated with an aqueous soluble functional polymer containing PVA that acts as filmogenic agent.
Overall, the claim coverage centers on a solid oral tablet where anhydrous metastable olanzapine Form I, specified by X-ray diffraction, is formulated into a tablet core prepared by direct compression or dry granulation and then coated with an aqueous soluble PVA-containing functional polymer filmogenic agent.
Stated Advantages
Reduces water vapor uptake while maintaining active release/bioavailability.
Improves tablet appearance by mitigating metastable Form I discoloration under stress humidity/temperature/humidity conditions.
Coated Form I tablets show at least one month stability under stress humidity/temperature with respect to appearance/color and total related substances.
Dissolution testing indicates the coating does not significantly alter release profiles versus uncoated tablets.
Documented Applications
An oral solid tablet formulation of anhydrous metastable olanzapine Form I that addresses stability and appearance issues associated with discoloration due to excipient interactions and moisture/temperature/humidity.
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