Hypoglycemic effect enhancer

Inventors

Isa, Yasuhiro • Shimakawa, Masaki • Ohno, Hiroshi • Yamamura, Hideki

Assignees

Biofermin Pharmaceutical Co Ltd

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Publication Number

US-8889375-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2014-11-18

Expiration Date


Abstract

A hypoglycemic effect enhancer for enhancing the activity of an α-glucosidase inhibitor, the enhancer comprising at least one kind of bacteria selected from the group consisting of bifidobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharifying bacteria, and butyric acid bacteria.

Core Innovation

The invention relates to a hypoglycemic effect enhancer that synergistically enhances the hypoglycemic activity of an α-glucosidase inhibitor by administering at least one bacterial type selected from bifidobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharifying bacteria, and butyric acid bacteria. The α-glucosidase inhibitor includes voglibose and voglibose derivatives, and the document also describes inhibitors such as acarbose and miglitol or miglitol-like scaffolds.

The problem being solved is that single-agent administration is not sufficient to achieve the desired hypoglycemic effect, whereas combination administration significantly lowers fasting glucose and improves glucose tolerance as assessed by glucose-load (OGTT) results. The document reports reduced AUC and improved glucose tolerance in diabetic model mice when the bacterial combination is administered together with the α-glucosidase inhibitor.

The disclosed hypoglycemic effect enhancer includes enhancer compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, and food or drink compositions. The document also describes preparations of dried bacterial cells, including spray-drying using a 4-channel nozzle, to maintain a high viable cell ratio.

Claims Coverage

The provided independent claims are directed to methods that enhance or promote hypoglycemic activity related to voglibose using specific combinations of bacterial types. Across the independent claims, the inventive features focus on combined administration of lactic acid bacteria and saccharifying bacteria or bifidobacteria with voglibose.

Lactic acid bacteria and saccharifying bacteria or bifidobacteria with voglibose to enhance voglibose hypoglycemic activity

Administering lactic acid bacteria, and saccharifying bacteria or bifidobacteria in combination with voglibose to a patient in need thereof to enhance the hypoglycemic activity of voglibose.

Voglibose with lactic acid bacteria and saccharifying bacteria or bifidobacteria to enhance bacterial hypoglycemic activity

Administering voglibose in combination with lactic acid bacteria, and saccharifying bacteria or bifidobacteria to a patient in need thereof to enhance the hypoglycemic activity of the bacteria.

Lactic acid bacteria and saccharifying bacteria or bifidobacteria with voglibose to promote expression of voglibose hypoglycemic activity

Administering lactic acid bacteria, and saccharifying bacteria or bifidobacteria in combination with voglibose to a patient in need thereof to promote the expression of the hypoglycemic activity of voglibose.

Across the independent claims, the core claimed concept is combined administration of lactic acid bacteria together with saccharifying bacteria or bifidobacteria and voglibose, where the stated outcome is enhancement of voglibose hypoglycemic activity, enhancement of bacterial hypoglycemic activity, or promotion of expression of voglibose hypoglycemic activity.

Stated Advantages

Combination administration significantly lowers fasting glucose.

Combination administration improves glucose tolerance as assessed by OGTT results.

Combination administration reduces AUC in OGTT-related readouts.

Reduced dose of an α-glucosidase inhibitor for shorter periods can still be effective when used with the bacterial combination.

Documented Applications

A method for enhancing the hypoglycemic activity of voglibose by administering lactic acid bacteria together with saccharifying bacteria or bifidobacteria to a patient in need thereof.

A method for enhancing the hypoglycemic activity of lactic acid bacteria and saccharifying bacteria or bifidobacteria by administering voglibose in combination with the bacteria to a patient in need thereof.

A method for promoting the expression of the hypoglycemic activity of voglibose by administering lactic acid bacteria together with saccharifying bacteria or bifidobacteria in combination with voglibose to a patient in need thereof.

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