Systems and methods for controlling pulse mode pumping in infusion systems

Inventors

Fischer, Steven Ward • Wallace, Morris • Chen, Ye

Assignees

Baxter Healthcare SA • Baxter International Inc

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Publication Number

US-12746326-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2026-09-29

Expiration Date


Abstract

The present disclosure provides a new and innovative method and system for flow rate compensation in devices, such as medical devices and other electronic devices. In various embodiments, a computer-implemented method includes dispensing, by a pump controlled by a controller, a fluid from a fluid supply in a pulse mode over a period by determining a pulse volume for a pulse, determining a pulse cycle time, and for the period: controlling the position of the pump to perform a delay and perform a pulse to dispense an amount of the fluid, the pulse performed for the pulse cycle time, calculating an overshoot or undershoot of the amount of the fluid dispensed relative to the pulse volume, adjusting the pulse cycle time based on the calculated overshoot or undershoot, and repeating the dispensing until the period has elapsed.

Core Innovation

The invention describes a pump that dispenses fluid in pulse mode over a period comprising multiple pulses. It determines a pulse volume and pulse cycle time, calculates overshoot or undershoot relative to the pulse volume, and adjusts the cycle time for a subsequent pulse. Encoder position is also compared with a target position to control the voltage level of a subsequent pulse.

The background section is not present in the supplied partial content, so its account of the problem is not explicitly described in patent. The supplied description identifies overshoot or undershoot in the amount dispensed relative to the pulse volume, and encoder-position error relative to a target position, as conditions addressed by the control. It also describes PID and PWM-based voltage adjustment in dependent claims.

Claims Coverage

The two independent claims are claim 1, a computer-implemented method for performing an infusion treatment, and claim 11, an infusion pump apparatus. They contain four inventive features, covering pulse-cycle adjustment and encoder-based voltage control in both the method and apparatus.

Pulse-cycle adjustment in the computer-implemented method

Claim 1 covers dispensing fluid in pulse mode and adjusting the pulse cycle time for at least the next pulse based on calculated overshoot or undershoot relative to the pulse volume.

Encoder-based voltage control in the computer-implemented method

Claim 1 covers comparing pump-motor encoder position with a target position and using the comparison to maintain or increase the voltage level of at least the next pulse.

Pulse-cycle adjustment in the infusion pump apparatus

Claim 11 covers a pump motor and controller configured to dispense fluid in pulse mode and adjust the pulse cycle time for at least the next pulse based on calculated overshoot or undershoot relative to the pulse volume.

Encoder-based voltage control in the infusion pump apparatus

Claim 11 covers a controller configured to compare pump-motor encoder position with a target position and use the comparison to maintain or increase the voltage level of at least the next pulse.

The independent claims cover both a computer-implemented infusion method and an infusion pump apparatus. Both combine pulse-cycle adjustment based on overshoot or undershoot with encoder-position-based control of pulse voltage. Dependent claims further describe an IV bag, PID and PWM voltage adjustment, voltage limits, and conditions for entering pulse mode.

Stated Advantages

The description states that sleep intervals reduce power use.

Sequential compensation keeps actual movement closer to expected movement, addressing accumulated position error.

Documented Applications

Performing an infusion treatment by pumping fluid through intravenous tubing; a dependent claim specifies an IV bag as part of the fluid supply.

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