Anti-EGFR antibody-drug conjugate with a cyclic dinucleotide derivative

Inventors

Ishizaki, Masayuki • Suzuki, Osamu • KYUTOKU, Mariko • YUKIURA, Hiroshi • HARA, KYOKO • CHIHARA, Masataka • OTSUKA, Takafumi • WADA, Teiji

Assignees

Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd

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Publication Number

US-12678512-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2026-07-14

Expiration Date


Abstract

[Problem] It is desired to develop an antibody-drug conjugate capable of being systemically administered and delivering a STING agonist specifically to a target cells or organ (for example, a tumor lesion), and a therapeutic agent and/or therapeutic method using the antibody-drug conjugate for diseases related to STING agonist activity, for example, diseases (for example, cancers) to which immunostimulation therapy can be applied. [Solution] The present invention provides a novel antibody-CDN derivative conjugate which can be systemically administered and exhibits an antitumor effect against an antigen-expressing tumor.

Core Innovation

The disclosure describes antibody-drug conjugates represented by formula (II) in which Ab is an anti-EGFR antibody or an antigen-binding fragment, optionally having a remodeled glycan. The linker L links Ab and D, and Ab is bound to L through the glycan or remodeled glycan of Ab. In the defined linker, L is represented as -Lb-La-Lp-Lc-*, where the asterisk represents bonding to the drug D.

The linker is further defined by Lp as -GGFG- or -GGPI-, La as a defined carbon-oxygen-carbon chain, Lb as a structural formula in which the asterisk bonds to La and the wavy line bonds to the glycan or remodeled glycan of Ab, and Lc as -NH-CH2-. The drug D is represented by a compound formula, and L bonds to any -NH2 or a hydroxy group included in L1, with L1 selected from enumerated formulas and Q, Q′, R21, R22, and W defined as stated in the claims.

The N297 glycan is represented with wavy-line bonding to Asn297, and L(PEG) is represented as —(CH2—CH2O)n5—CH2—CH2—NH—. The amino group at the right end of L(PEG) is bound via an amide bond to a carboxyl group at the 2-position on a sialic acid at the non-reducing terminal on branched β-Man chains, and the asterisk represents bonding to a nitrogen atom at 1- or 3-position on a 1,2,3-triazole ring. The antibody component is also constrained in some variants by explicit SEQ ID NO-based light-chain and heavy-chain sequences, variable-region residue ranges, or CDR sequence sets.

In further embodiments, the conjugates include quantitative drug-loading constraints and specific N297 glycan variants such as N297-(Fuc)MSG1 or N297-(Fuc)SG. The disclosed conjugates define particular variants of Ab–L–D for systemic delivery of a cyclic dinucleotide STING agonist moiety.

Claims Coverage

The independent claims center on antibody-drug conjugates represented by formulae in which an anti-EGFR antibody, optionally with remodeled glycan, is linked to a drug through a glycan-mediated linker architecture. Across the independent claim sets, the inventive features repeatedly include the structured linker L (-Lb-La-Lp-Lc-*), defined drug D formula options, N297 glycan bonding to Asn297 with L(PEG) and triazole nitrogen linkage, and SEQ ID NO-defined antibody selections.

Defined antibody-drug conjugate formula (II) with anti-EGFR antibody and glycan-attached linker L

An antibody-drug conjugate represented by formula (II), wherein Ab is an anti-EGFR antibody or an antigen-binding fragment optionally having a remodeled glycan, a linker L links Ab and D, Ab is bound to L through the glycan or remodeled glycan of Ab, and L is represented by -Lb-La-Lp-Lc-* with the asterisk representing bonding to the drug D.

Linker segment definitions Lp, La, Lb, and Lc within -Lb-La-Lp-Lc-*

L is represented by -Lb-La-Lp-Lc-* wherein Lp is -GGFG- or -GGPI-, La is a defined carbon-oxygen-carbon chain, Lb is a specified structural formula where the asterisk represents bonding to La and the wavy line represents bonding to the glycan or remodeled glycan of Ab, and Lc is -NH-CH2-.

Drug D represented by formula (1) with L bonding to —NH2 or hydroxy group included in L1

D represents a compound represented by formula (1), wherein L bonds to any —NH2 or a hydroxy group included in L1, L1 is selected from enumerated formulas, Q and Q′ each independently represent a hydroxy group or a thiol group, R21 and R22 each independently represent a hydroxy group or a fluorine atom, and W represents -NH- or a sulfur atom.

Defined N297 glycan representation with L(PEG) amide linkage to 2-position on sialic acid and triazole nitrogen bonding

N297 glycan is represented with wavy-line bonding to Asn297, L(PEG) is —(CH2—CH2O)n5—CH2—CH2—NH—, the amino group at the right end of L(PEG) is bound via an amide bond to a carboxyl group at the 2-position on a sialic acid at the non-reducing terminal on branched β-Man chains, the asterisk represents bonding to a nitrogen atom at 1- or 3-position on a 1,2,3-triazole ring, and n5 and m2 are specified.

Antibody Ab sequence selections defined by SEQ ID NO variable-region residue ranges or CDR sequence sets

Ab represents any one selected from antibodies defined by light-chain and heavy-chain amino acid sequence sets provided by SEQ ID NOs, by light-chain and heavy-chain variable regions with amino acid residue ranges tied to SEQ ID NOs, or by CDRL1/CDRL2/CDRL3 and CDRH1/CDRH2/CDRH3 sequences provided by SEQ ID NOs.

Anti-EGFR glycan attachment to N297 for linker bonding

An embodiment in which the antibody is bonded to the linker through glycan or remodeled glycan with the attachment defined at N297, such that the linker is bound via the N297 glycan.

Specific N297 glycan variants N297-(Fuc)MSG1 or N297-(Fuc)SG with defined linker connectivity

An antibody-drug conjugate in which the N297 glycan is specifically N297-(Fuc)MSG1 or N297-(Fuc)SG, with defined connectivity features including the presence of L(PEG) and triazole-based bonding.

Quantitative drug loading range m1 from 1 to 10

The conjugate is defined so that m1 ranges from 1 to 10.

Across the independent claims, the inventive coverage centers on antibody-drug conjugates with a structured glycan-mediated linker, defined drug formula options, and antibody selection limits based on SEQ ID NOs or CDR sequence sets. The recurring core features are the Ab–L–D framework, Lb-La-Lp-Lc-* linker architecture, N297 glycan bonding to Asn297 with L(PEG) amide linkage and triazole nitrogen bonding, and additional variants including anti-EGFR antibodies, N297-(Fuc)MSG1 or N297-(Fuc)SG, and m1 loading constraints.

Stated Advantages

Systemically deliver a cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) STING agonist.

Documented Applications

Systemic delivery of a cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) STING agonist using the disclosed anti-EGFR antibody-drug conjugate.

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