Cyclic amine derivatives having serotonin receptor binding activity
Inventors
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Abstract
Provided are a compound having serotonin 5-HT2A receptor antagonism and/or inverse agonism, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a composition for serotonin 5-HT2A receptor antagonism and/or inverse agonism comprising them.A compound represented by Formula (I):wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclyl or the like; R2 is each independently a hydrogen atom or the like; R3 is each independently a hydrogen atom or the like; n is 1 or the like; a combination of (L1, L2) is (NH, N) or the like; R4 is a group represented by Formula:wherein p and q are each independently 2 or the like; Ra is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or the like; Xb is each independently CRbRb′; Rb is each independently a hydrogen atom or the like; Rb′ is each independently a hydrogen atom or the like; Xc is each independently CRcRc′; Rc is each independently a hydrogen atom or the like; Rc′ is each independently a hydrogen atom or the like; Xd is CRd or the like; and Rd is a hydrogen atom or the like; R5 and R6 are each independently a hydrogen atom or the like; and R7 is a group represented by Formula:wherein A is CR11 or the like; R9 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy or the like; R10 is a hydrogen atom or the like; and R11 is each independently a hydrogen atom or the like; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Core Innovation
The invention relates to compounds represented by Formula (I), wherein R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted 5-membered aromatic heterocyclyl or substituted or unsubstituted 6-membered aromatic heterocyclyl, and R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy. The scaffold includes a combination of (L1, L2) as (NH, N) or (CH2, N), with R4 defined by a further Formula having p and q each equal to 2, p' and q' each independently 1 or 2, and variable groups including Xb, Xc, Xd and multiple substituent options with ring-closure and bridge formation rules.
R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, or may be taken together to form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic carbocycle. R7 is defined by another Formula in which A is CR11 or N, and R9 and R10 are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, amino, aromatic carbocyclyloxy, alkyl, non-aromatic carbocyclyl, or cyano, with optional formation of a non-aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle. The disclosure also provides exclusions of certain compounds and allows pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and some items further describe all isomers, isotopically labeled forms, solvates, hydrates, co-crystals, crystal polymorphs, and prodrugs.
The compounds are stated to act as serotonin 5-HT2A receptor antagonists and/or inverse agonists. The disclosure further states use for treating serotonin 5-HT2A-related diseases, including serotonin-related diseases and, in particular, Parkinson's disease-related hallucinations and delusions and dementia-related hallucinations and delusions. One item also references neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease/dementia and Parkinson's disease, along with a behavioral assay involving rat MK801-induced hyperactivity.
Claims Coverage
The consolidated claim coverage includes one independent claim to a Formula (I) compound family and directly referenced dependent scope that narrows substituent choices and extends to salts and related use. The inventive coverage centers on 4 core inventive features: the Formula (I) scaffold with defined R1 and R2/R3 options, the structured R4 group with ring-closure/bridge rules, the R5/R6 and R7 definitions, and exclusions with pharmaceutically acceptable salt coverage.
Formula (I) compound with defined heterocyclyl R1 and substituent R2/R3
A compound represented by Formula (I) wherein R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted 5-membered aromatic heterocyclyl or substituted or unsubstituted 6-membered aromatic heterocyclyl; R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy; n is 1 or 2; and (L1, L2) is (NH, N) or (CH2, N).
R4 group with defined substituent architecture and ring-closure/bridge options
R4 is a group represented by a further Formula with p and q each equal to 2, p' and q' each independently 1 or 2, and variable groups including Xb, Xc, Xd, Ra, Rb, Rb', Rc, Rc', Rb'', Rc'', Rd, and Rd', with options for substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic carbocycles or heterocycles via ring closure and formation of a (C1-C3) bridge with optional oxygen replacement.
R5/R6 and R7 definitions with optional non-aromatic ring formation
R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, or may be taken together to form a substituted or unsubstituted non-aromatic carbocycle; R7 is defined by a Formula in which A is CR11 or N and R9 and R10 are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy, amino, aromatic carbocyclyloxy, alkyl, non-aromatic carbocyclyl, or cyano, with optional formation of a non-aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle.
Exclusion of specified compounds with pharmaceutically acceptable salts
Certain compounds are excluded, while the compound family includes pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Overall, the claim coverage is directed to a Formula (I) compound family with detailed R1-R7 structural definitions, optional ring closure and bridge formation in the R4 framework, and additional narrowing through exclusions while retaining pharmaceutically acceptable salt coverage.
Stated Advantages
Stated antagonism and/or inverse agonism at the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor.
Stated use in treating serotonin-related diseases, including Parkinson's disease-related hallucinations and delusions and dementia-related hallucinations and delusions.
Weak CYP inhibition.
Favorable pharmacokinetics.
Metabolic stability.
Low mutagenicity.
Low cardiovascular risk.
High solubility.
High binding to serotonin receptors (5-HT2A and 5-HT2C as stated).
High brain distribution.
Low P-gp substrate property.
Documented Applications
Treating serotonin-related diseases associated with serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors by administering an effective amount of the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
Treatment and/or prevention of a disease associated with serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors.
Use for serotonin 5-HT2A-related diseases, notably Parkinson's disease-related hallucinations and delusions and dementia-related hallucinations and delusions.
Behavioral assay reference as rat MK801-induced hyperactivity to support the described 5-HT2A antagonism and/or inverse agonism effect.
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