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Publication Number

US-12611401-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2026-04-28

Expiration Date


Abstract

In part, the invention provides a new combination comprising (1) a GLP-1R agonist and (2) an ACC inhibitor or a DGAT2 inhibitor, or a KHK inhibitor or FXR agonist. The invention further provides new methods for treating diseases and disorders, for example, fatty liver, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with liver fibrosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with cirrhosis, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with cirrhosis and with hepatocellular carcinoma or with a metabolic-related disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, for example, using the new combination described herein.

Core Innovation

The invention relates to a method for treating a disease or condition in a patient in need thereof by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a combination comprising a GLP-1R agonist and 4-(4-(1-isopropyl-7-oxo-1,4,6,7-tetrahydrospiro[indazole-5,4′-piperidine]-1′-carbonyl)-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The disease or condition is selected from fatty liver, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with liver fibrosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with cirrhosis, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with cirrhosis and with hepatocellular carcinoma or with a metabolic-related disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes.

The GLP-1R agonist is selected from a set of named benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid derivatives, including DIAST-X2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The disclosure also describes specific chiral GLP-1R agonist scaffold intermediates and final compounds, including enantiomeric intermediates, stereochemical separation, and conversion to carboxylic acid or salt forms.

The disclosure further describes salt forms and crystalline solid forms associated with the compounds, including the 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol salt form of the specified benzoic acid component and the tris salt of DIAST-X2. It also references formate, trifluoroacetate, ammonium, citric acid, hemicitrate, hemisulfate, and other salt forms, together with crystal form and characterization context.

Claims Coverage

The provided claim coverage centers on one independent treatment claim. It requires administering a therapeutically effective amount of a combination comprising a GLP-1R agonist and the specified 4-(4-(1-isopropyl-7-oxo-1,4,6,7-tetrahydrospiro[indazole-5,4′-piperidine]-1′-carbonyl)-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for selected liver and metabolic diseases, with dependent claims narrowing the GLP-1R agonist and salt/crystal forms and adding at least one other pharmaceutical agent from a defined list.

Combination therapy for fatty liver and metabolic diseases

A method for treating a disease or condition in a patient in need thereof by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a combination comprising a GLP-1R agonist and 4-(4-(1-isopropyl-7-oxo-1,4,6,7-tetrahydrospiro[indazole-5,4′-piperidine]-1′-carbonyl)-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the disease or condition is selected from fatty liver, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with liver fibrosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with cirrhosis, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with cirrhosis and with hepatocellular carcinoma or with a metabolic-related disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes.

Selected GLP-1R agonist including DIAST-X2

The GLP-1R agonist is selected from named benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid derivatives, including DIAST-X2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Specified benzoic acid as a 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol salt

The 4-(4-(1-isopropyl-7-oxo-1,4,6,7-tetrahydrospiro[indazole-5,4′-piperidine]-1′-carbonyl)-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid component is provided as the 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol salt form.

Crystal form of the benzoic acid salt

The 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol salt form of the specified benzoic acid is provided as a crystal form.

Tris salt of DIAST-X2

The GLP-1R agonist is the tris salt of 2-({4-[2-(5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)-2-methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1-[(2S)-oxetan-2-ylmethyl]-1H-benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid, DIAST-X2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Additional pharmaceutical agent from a defined list

The method further includes selecting at least one other pharmaceutical agent from a specified group including enzyme inhibitors, receptor modulators/agonists, and metabolic/anti-diabetic drugs.

The claim coverage is directed to combination therapy using a GLP-1R agonist chosen from the enumerated benzimidazole-6-carboxylic acid derivatives, including DIAST-X2, together with the specified 4-(4-(1-isopropyl-7-oxo-1,4,6,7-tetrahydrospiro[indazole-5,4′-piperidine]-1′-carbonyl)-6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for treating the stated fatty liver and metabolic disease conditions. Dependent claims further narrow the salt and crystal forms and allow inclusion of at least one additional pharmaceutical agent from the defined therapeutic classes.

Stated Advantages

Biological activity is reported for the free acid, with comparison to ammonium salts.

The disclosure provides powder X-ray diffraction characteristic 2θ peaks and peak lists to distinguish crystalline solid forms.

A single-crystal X-ray structure determination is reported for the hemisulfate salt.

Documented Applications

Treatment of fatty liver; nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with liver fibrosis; nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with cirrhosis; nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with cirrhosis and with hepatocellular carcinoma; a metabolic-related disease; obesity; and type 2 diabetes.

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