Methods and compositions for treating inflammatory conditions associated with infectious disease

Inventors

Pettine, Kenneth Allen • HICOK, Kevin • MOSELEY, Timothy Alexander

Assignees

Direct Biologics LLC

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Publication Number

US-12570980-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2026-03-10

Expiration Date


Abstract

Disclosed herein are compositions comprising a mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) preparation and one or more biomolecules and the use of said compositions for the treatment or a microbial infection or the symptoms or secondary pathological conditions associated with said infection.

Core Innovation

The invention describes an acellular bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) secretome composition for treating acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The secretome composition comprises stem cell factor 1 (SCF1), ferritin protein, TIMP1 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1), and IGFBP-4 (insulin-like growth factor binding protein-4).

The described secretome concept is presented as an MSC-derived extracellular vesicle-based formulation combined with biomolecules, including specific proteins and microRNAs. The disclosed material includes extracellular vesicles associated with candidate proteins and microRNAs, including hsa-let-7 family members and selected hsa-miRNAs such as hsa-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-24-3p, hsa-miR-27b-3p, and hsa-miR-222-3p.

The background problem addressed is severe lung dysfunction characterized by ARDS and related inflammatory and vascular pathologies, including cytokine storm and bradykinin storm, with downstream outcomes such as lung damage, impaired oxygen uptake, and airway epithelial cell injury. The described approach links administration of the MSC secretome composition with amelioration of these ARDS-associated effects.

Claims Coverage

The relevant independent claim is directed to a method for treating ARDS by administering a specific bone marrow MSC secretome composition with defined protein components, where treatment is defined by improving lung physiology and injury endpoints. Dependent claims further define additional biomolecules, extracellular vesicle characteristics, formulation forms, and preparation- and delivery-related constraints.

Msc secretome for ards treatment defined by lung function and injury endpoints

Administering to a subject in need thereof a bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) secretome composition comprising SCF1, ferritin protein, TIMP1, and IGFBP-4, wherein the treating comprises ameliorating fluid leakage in the lungs, improving oxygen uptake in the lungs, ameliorating lung damage, and/or ameliorating airway epithelial cell injury.

Extracellular vesicle size range in the MSC secretome

The secretome composition comprises extracellular vesicles sized approximately 20 nm to 200 nm.

Extracellular vesicle concentration ranges for liquid versus lyophilized powder

The secretome composition includes extracellular vesicles at specified concentration ranges depending on whether the composition is a liquid or a lyophilized powder composition.

Parenteral administration of the MSC secretome treatment

Administering the treatment using parenteral administration.

Oxygen-level constraint for culturing MSCs to prepare the composition

Preparing the composition by culturing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) under an oxygen level of 0.1% to 5%.

Specific microRNA subset included in the composition

The composition includes hsa-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-24-3p, hsa-miR-222-3p, and hsa-miR-27b-3p.

Overall, the claim set centers on ARDS treatment using a bone marrow MSC secretome composition defined by SCF1, ferritin protein, TIMP1, and IGFBP-4, with treatment outcomes framed as reduced lung fluid leakage, improved oxygen uptake, and amelioration of lung damage and airway epithelial cell injury. Dependent coverage further specifies extracellular vesicle size and concentration ranges, formulation form, parenteral administration, MSC culturing oxygen level, and inclusion of particular microRNAs.

Stated Advantages

Ameliorates fluid leakage in the lungs.

Improves oxygen uptake in the lungs.

Ameliorates lung damage.

Ameliorates airway epithelial cell injury.

Documented Applications

Treating acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) by administering a bone marrow MSC secretome composition.

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