Cyclin-dependent kinase degraders and methods of use

Inventors

Gray, Nathanael S. • Hatcher, John

Assignees

Dana Farber Cancer Institute Inc

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Publication Number

US-12325725-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2025-06-10

Expiration Date


Abstract

The present application provides compounds of Formula (Ia), or an enantiomer, diastereomer, stereoisomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which act as protein degradation inducing moieties for one or more of cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and cyclin-dependent kinase 19 (CDK19). The present application also relates to methods for the targeted degradation of CDK8 and/or CDK19 through the use of the compounds that link a ubiquitin ligase-binding moiety to a ligand that is capable of binding to CDK8 and/or CDK19 which can be utilized in the treatment of disorders modulated by CDK8 and/or CDK19.

Core Innovation

The patent describes compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of Formula X in which a Targeting Ligand is bonded to a Linker, and the Linker covalently binds to the Targeting Ligand and a Degron. The Linker is of Formula L0 with constraints including p1 being an integer selected from 4 to 12, p2 being 0, p3 being 2, each W being O, Z3 being C(O), and Q being a bond, and the Linker is covalently bonded to the Degron via the position next to Q and to the Targeting Ligand via the position next to Z3.

The Degron is of Formula D1a′, where Y is NH and R13 is H or C1-C3 alkyl, and the Degron is covalently bonded to the Linker via a defined connection. The document describes bifunctional CDK8/CDK19-targeting compounds, PROTAC-style ternary-complex formation, and an embodiment where the E3 ubiquitin ligase is cereblon. It also refers to stereochemical and isomeric coverage, including glutarimide and S-valerolactam degron derivatives.

The document further provides pharmaceutical and chemical scope for these bifunctional compounds, including pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable zwitterionic forms. It also ties the compounds to pharmaceutical compositions, kits, and medicament concepts.

Claims Coverage

The consolidated claim coverage identifies multiple independent claim scopes centered on structurally defined compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The main inventive features are the Formula X Targeting Ligand–Linker–Degron architecture with Formula L0 and Formula D1a′ constraints, additional structure-defined compound claims, and dependent coverage that adds pharmaceutical compositions and therapeutic methods.

Targeting ligand-linker-degron covalent architecture in Formula X

A compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of Formula X in which a Targeting Ligand is bonded to a Linker, the Linker covalently binds to the Targeting Ligand and a Degron, the Linker is of Formula L0 with p1 an integer selected from 4 to 12, p2 being 0, p3 being 2, each W being O, Z3 being C(O), and Q being a bond, and the Linker is covalently bonded to the Degron via the position next to Q and to the Targeting Ligand via the position next to Z3.

Degron of Formula D1a′ with specified substituents

The Degron is of Formula D1a′, wherein Y is NH and R13 is H or C1-C3 alkyl, and the Degron is covalently bonded to the Linker via the stated connection.

Defined structure claim

A compound having a specified structure, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Multiple depicted structures claim

A compound having any one of multiple depicted structures, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Overall, the claim coverage is centered on a covalently connected Targeting Ligand–Linker–Degron architecture with defined Formula L0 and Formula D1a′ constraints, together with separate claims to structure-defined compounds or compounds represented by one of multiple structural depictions. Dependent claims further narrow specific substituent and parameter choices and add pharmaceutical composition and therapeutic-use coverage, including treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and lymphoma.

Stated Advantages

Potency.

Overcoming resistance.

Therapeutic modulation of kinase activity.

Protein loss percentages are discussed.

Documented Applications

Treating or preventing diseases including cancer where CDK8/CDK19 are implicated.

Metastasis.

Treatment of acute myeloid leukemia by administering a compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt to a subject who needs such treatment.

Treatment of lymphoma by administering the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt to a subject.

Modulating kinase activity.

Targeted protein degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.

Methods of modulating CDK8/CDK19 and degrading CDK8/CDK19.

CDK8/CDK19 modulation in cancer where CDK8/CDK19 is activated, including kit and "use in manufacture" medicament concepts.

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