Frataxin expression constructs having engineered promoters and methods of use thereof
Inventors
Patzke, Holger • Hou, Jinzhao • Wang, Hongxing • Shu, Yanqun • Goulet, Martin • Sah, Dinah Wen-Yee
Assignees
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Abstract
The disclosure relates to compositions and methods for altering, e.g., enhancing, the expression of frataxin (FXN), whether in vitro and/or in vivo including, but not limited to, the exploitation of engineered promoters. Such compositions include delivery via administration of an adeno-associated viral (AAV) particle. The compositions and methods of the present disclosure are useful in the treatment of subjects diagnosed with, or suspected of having Friedreich's ataxia or another neuromuscular or neurological condition resulting from a deficiency in the quantity and/or function of frataxin or associated with decreased expression or protein levels of frataxin.
Core Innovation
The invention relates to adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector genomes and engineered promoter systems for delivery of a frataxin protein (FXN). The disclosure includes an engineered promoter and a nucleic acid sequence encoding frataxin, with sequence identity constraints defined relative to specified SEQ ID sequences, including an engineered promoter having at least 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1742 over the full length of the engineered promoter.
The disclosed genome architecture includes AAV expression vector elements such as inverted terminal repeats (ITRs), including AAV2 ITRs, intron elements, microRNA binding sites, polyadenylation sequences, optional filler sequences, tag sequences, junction sequences, and HA tag features. It also describes AAV vector genome formats including ssAAV and scAAV, sequence-defined payloads related to SEQ ID NO: 1797, and corresponding AAV particles and cells.
The document ties the AAV capsid and genome engineering to Friedreichs ataxia and other decreased-frataxin disorders, and it states that delivery of FXN is contemplated. It also describes in vivo promoter selection with persistent frataxin expression and biodistribution across brain/DRG tissues, together with functional testing in a Friedreichs ataxia model.
Claims Coverage
The independent claims cover three main categories of AAV vector genomes distinguished by engineered promoter sequence identity, by a defined genome sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1797), and by downstream therapeutic forms that include AAV particles, cells, pharmaceutical compositions, and treatment methods. Across the independent claims, the inventive coverage centers on sequence identity thresholds and on the therapeutic use of the resulting AAV particles for disorders associated with decreased frataxin protein levels.
Engineered promoter with high identity for frataxin expression
An adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector genome comprising an engineered promoter and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a frataxin protein, wherein the engineered promoter consists of a sequence that has at least 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1742 over the full length of the engineered promoter.
Identity-defined AAV vector genome sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1797)
An adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector genome comprising a sequence that has at least 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1797.
Sequence-defined AAV vector genome (SEQ ID NO: 1797)
An adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector genome comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1797.
Overall, claim coverage is anchored by sequence-identity requirements for either an engineered promoter used with a frataxin-encoding nucleic acid or a defined AAV vector genome sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1797). Dependent claim coverage further includes constructs in AAV particle form, cells containing the vector genome, pharmaceutical compositions with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, and treatment of Friedreichs ataxia or another disorder associated with decreased frataxin protein levels by administering an effective amount of the relevant AAV particle.
Stated Advantages
Restored electrophysiological and motor phenotypes in the described Friedreichs ataxia model.
Persistent frataxin expression.
Biodistribution across brain/DRG tissues.
Enhanced frataxin expression levels.
Reported biodistribution outcomes.
Reported electromyography and behavioral measures.
Documented Applications
Functional therapeutic testing in a Pvalb cKO mouse model of Friedreichs ataxia using VOY101-CMV-D7-hFXN or VOY101-CBA-D8-hFXN with restored electrophysiological and motor phenotypes.
Biodistribution across brain/DRG tissues with persistent frataxin expression following in vivo promoter selection.
Testing/characterization in non-human primates (cynomolgus monkeys) with anti-AAVVoy101 antibody screening.
Treating Friedreichs ataxia or another disorder associated with decreased frataxin protein levels by administering an effective amount of an AAV particle.
Treating Friedreichs ataxia and frataxin-deficiency neurological disorders, including disorders associated with decreased frataxin protein levels, by administering an AAV particle.
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