Assessing developmental disorders via eye tracking

Inventors

Narayanan, SreeniSwanson-Hysell, EllaJohnson, EliShifke, StevenDavis, JasonEck, ConnorSifre, Robin

Assignees

Earlitec Diagnostics Inc

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Publication Number

US-12251221-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2025-03-18

Expiration Date


Abstract

Systems, devices, apparatus, methods, and computer-readable storage media for developmental assessment using eye tracking are provided. In one aspect, a system for development assessment via eye tracking includes: a patient-side computing device having a screen for presenting visual stimuli to a patient, an eye-tracking device integrated with the patient-side computing device and configured to collect eye-tracking data of the patient while the visual stimuli are presented to the patient on the screen of the patient-side computing device, and an operator-side computing device configured to present a user interface for an operator to communicate with the patient-side computing device.

Core Innovation

The invention describes a computer-implemented method for using an infrared eye-tracker camera of a handheld eye-tracker console that is wirelessly controlled by an operator-side handheld computer physically untethered from the handheld eye-tracker console. The handheld eye-tracker console mechanically mounts a display screen and the infrared eye-tracker camera together and orients them in a same direction, and the operator-side handheld computer is portable to different locations relative to the handheld eye-tracker console.

While the operator-side handheld computer is wirelessly communicating with the handheld eye-tracker console via a cloud server, the method responds to a command input at the operator-side handheld computer. With the patient oriented toward the handheld eye-tracker console, the infrared eye-tracker camera, mounted adjacent to a periphery of the display screen, converts infrared-detected eye movements into a real-time data stream including pupil positions and gaze vectors, and the display screen presents a predetermined sequence of stimulus videos.

Subsequent to operating the infrared eye-tracker camera, the method automatically uploads, without human intervention, to the cloud server both a first file storing timestamped eye-tracking gaze coordinate data and a second file storing a playlist of the predetermined sequence of stimulus videos with associated timestamps. The cloud server supports linking session data to specific stimuli and processes the collected eye-tracking data for fixation and event detection and drift compensation or recalibration using reference or model data across patients.

The cloud platform outputs diagnostic or assessment results including a likelihood and multiple index scores or severity measures through an operator web portal, together with visualization of eye-tracking data over stimulus stills. The system also supports parallelized analysis, multi-tenant isolation, and operational availability features while communicating securely with the cloud server using network-based protocols.

Claims Coverage

The partial content provides one independent claim (clm-00001). The independent claim includes three inventive features: wireless cloud-mediated control with same-direction mechanical mounting, real-time infrared eye-tracking during a predetermined stimulus video sequence, and automatic upload of timestamped gaze data together with a stimulus playlist and timestamps.

Cloud-mediated wireless untethered eye-tracker control with same-direction mechanical mounting

Connecting a handheld eye-tracker console with an operator-side handheld computer via a cloud server to provide wireless communication while a display screen and the infrared eye-tracker camera are mechanically mounted together and oriented in a same direction, and while the operator-side handheld computer is portable to different locations relative to the handheld eye-tracker console.

Real-time infrared eye movement streaming during predetermined stimulus video sequence

In response to a command input at the operator-side handheld computer while a patient is oriented toward the handheld eye-tracker console, operating an infrared eye-tracker camera mounted adjacent to a periphery of the display screen to convert infrared-detected eye movements into a real-time data stream including pupil positions and gaze vectors during display of a predetermined sequence of stimulus videos.

Automatic cloud upload of timestamped gaze coordinates and stimulus playlist/timestamps

Subsequent to operating the infrared eye-tracker camera, automatically uploading to the cloud server without human intervention a first file storing timestamped eye-tracking gaze coordinate data and a second file storing a playlist of the predetermined sequence of stimulus videos and associated timestamps.

Across the independent claim, the core inventive coverage centers on cloud-server-mediated wireless control of an untethered operator device, streaming real-time infrared eye-tracking data while presenting a predetermined stimulus video sequence, and then automatically uploading timestamped gaze coordinates together with the stimulus playlist and timestamps to the cloud server.

Stated Advantages

Portable, untethered operator workflow using a physically untethered operator-side handheld computer.

Automated upload of session data to the cloud server without human intervention.

Parallelized analysis supported by the cloud platform.

Secure communications with the cloud server.

Multi-tenant isolation and high availability/privacy/security features.

Documented Applications

Developmental-disorder assessment using eye tracking, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) assessment and related diagnostic/assessment output via an operator web portal.

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