Textured medical textiles

Inventors

Greenhalgh, E. SkottRomano, John-PaulSPEICHER, TravisFarrell, Brendan

Assignees

TELA Bio Inc

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Publication Number

US-12226299-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2025-02-18

Expiration Date


Abstract

Described herein are implants (e.g., medical textiles/biotextiles) that include stitched gripping filaments to increase gripping, and methods of forming and using them. In some configurations these apparatuses may be configured as surgical grafts that may be used for soft tissue reconstruction, regeneration, or repair.

Core Innovation

The invention provides textured medical/surgical graft implants formed from one or more sheets of substrate material that include a plurality of gripping strands extending proud of a first side of the implant to increase gripping strength. The gripping strands are formed from filaments or strands that include one or more arms extending from a vertex, where each gripping strand is wrapped around a continuous strand of material extending adjacent to a second side of the sheets.

The described manufacturing approach forms the gripping strands by stitching a first pattern into one or more sheets of the substrate material over a mask positioned adjacent to a first side, while including a continuous first strand of material extending adjacent to the second side and a second strand of material extending adjacent to the mask. Cutting the second strand releases the mask from the sheets and forms the plurality of gripping strands extending proud of the first side, with each gripping strand comprising arms extending from a vertex wrapped around the continuous first strand.

In additional embodiments, the invention includes stitching patterns such as a first grid pattern and a back-and-forth pattern into one or more sheets of extracellular material over a mask. The disclosed variants include forming anchors at ends of the arms opposite the vertex, including anchor formation during the cutting step or via heating, and disclosed anchor tip shapes such as mushroom or knob-type anchors.

Claims Coverage

The independent claims in the provided partial content cover two related methods. Across these claims, the core inventive features are the mask-adjacent stitching with continuous strand coupling through a vertex-wrapped gripping strand, and, in the second independent claim, the addition of a grid pattern, a back-and-forth pattern, and an anchor at the opposite arm end.

Mask-adjacent stitching and cutting to form protruding gripping strands

Stitching a first pattern into one or more sheets of a substrate material over a mask positioned adjacent to a first side, where the first pattern comprises a continuous first strand of material extending adjacent to a second side and a second strand of material extending adjacent to the mask; and cutting the second strand to release the mask from the sheets and form a plurality of gripping strands extending proud of the first side, wherein each gripping strand comprises one or more arms extending from a vertex wrapped around the continuous first strand of material extending adjacent to the second side.

Grid and back-and-forth ECM stitching over a mask with arm-wrapped continuous strand coupling

Stitching a first grid pattern into one or more sheets of extracellular material; stitching a back-and-forth pattern into the one or more sheets of ECM over a mask on the first side, where the back-and-forth pattern comprises a continuous first strand extending adjacent to a second side of the ECM and a continuous second strand extending adjacent to the first side; cutting the continuous second strand to remove the mask and form a plurality of gripping strands extending proud of the first side, where each gripping strand comprises one or more arms extending from a vertex wrapped around the continuous first strand extending on the second side.

Anchor formation at the arm end opposite the vertex

Forming an anchor at an end of each of the one or more arms opposite from the vertex, where the gripping strands extend proud of the first side and the arms extend from the vertex that is wrapped around the continuous first strand.

Taken together, the independent claims require forming gripping strands that protrude from a first side by stitching over a mask and then cutting to remove the mask, with each gripping strand including arms that are coupled to a continuous strand through a vertex-wrapped arrangement. The second independent claim further specifies an ECM implementation using a grid plus back-and-forth stitching over a mask and requires anchor formation at the opposite end of each arm.

Stated Advantages

Increases the gripping strength of the first side of the implant by providing gripping strands extending proud of the first side.

Provides an implant with gripping strength greater than at least twice the gripping strength of an ECM sheet without the gripping strands.

Documented Applications

Soft tissue repair and reconstruction applications including hernia and breast reconstruction.

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