Liver fat quantification from DEXA data
Inventors
Amar, David • Albright, Jack • Probert, Christopher • Mukherjee, Sumit • Koller, Daphne
Assignees
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Abstract
An exemplary method for predicting one or more adipose depots for a patient includes receiving one or more Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scans comprising at least a portion of a torso of the patient; providing at least one or more portions of the one or more DEXA scans to a trained machine-learning model, wherein the machine-learning model is trained using a training dataset comprising: a plurality of training DEXA scans of a plurality of subjects and a plurality of corresponding Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-image-based adiposity scores of the plurality of subjects; and predicting the one or more adipose depots for the patient utilizing the trained machine-learning model.
Core Innovation
The invention provides a system and corresponding medium and method for predicting one or more adipose depots for a patient using Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scans. The system receives one or more DEXA scans comprising at least a portion of a torso of the patient and provides at least one or more portions of the DEXA scans to a trained machine-learning model at inference time.
The trained machine-learning model is trained using a training dataset that links training DEXA scans with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-image-based adiposity scores. The training dataset comprises a plurality of training DEXA scans of a plurality of subjects and a plurality of MRI-image-based adiposity scores of the plurality of subjects, wherein the adiposity scores are based on a plurality of MRI images of the plurality of subjects.
The disclosed approach targets adipose depot prediction, including representation of liver fat using PDFF and optional MRI-derived adiposity score types. The training labels can include liver fat estimates and/or estimated visceral adipose tissue (VAT), estimated subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and estimated gluteofemoral adipose tissue (GFAT) scores.
Claims Coverage
Independent claims cover the end-to-end DEXA-to-adipose-depot prediction pipeline using a trained machine-learning model whose training uses paired DEXA scans and MRI-image-based adiposity scores (3 inventive features).
Torso-portion DEXA input to trained machine-learning model
Receiving one or more Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scans comprising at least a portion of a torso of the patient; providing at least one or more portions of the one or more DEXA scans to a trained machine-learning model.
Training using DEXA scans linked to MRI-image-based adiposity scores
Providing a training dataset comprising a plurality of training DEXA scans of a plurality of subjects and a plurality of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-image-based adiposity scores of the plurality of subjects, wherein the adiposity scores of the plurality of subjects are based on a plurality of MRI images of the plurality of subjects.
Predict adipose depots for the patient using the trained model
Predicting one or more adipose depots for the patient utilizing the trained machine-learning model.
Across the independent claims, the invention is consistently defined by receiving torso-portion DEXA scans, applying them to a trained machine-learning model trained with paired DEXA scans and MRI-image-based adiposity scores, and predicting one or more adipose depots for the patient.
Stated Advantages
Addresses limitations of MRI by enabling prediction using DEXA.
Documented Applications
NAFLD and NASH diagnosis and/or monitoring, based on predicted adipose depots.
Liver cirrhosis and/or liver cancer-related diagnosis and/or monitoring, based on predicted adipose depots.
Identification of treatment based on predicted adipose depots.
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