Shock absorbing device to protect cryopreserved biological material
Inventors
Assignees
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Abstract
A shock absorbing device to protect cryogenically frozen biological material includes an outer sleeve and a foam sleeve. The outer sleeve defines an interior volume and has an opening configured to pass a biological material container into the interior volume. The foam sleeve is in the interior volume and has an opening and an interior cavity. The opening of the foam sleeve is aligned with the opening of the outer sleeve to pass the biological material container into the interior cavity. In another embodiment, the shock absorbing device includes a first layer, a foam layer, and a liner layer to retain the foam layer. A first side of the foam layer is adjacent and facing a second side of the first layer. A first side of the liner layer is adjacent and facing a second side of the foam layer.
Core Innovation
The invention provides a cryogenically compatible shock absorbing device to protect cryogenically frozen biological material containers during storage and shipping. The device includes an outer sleeve defining an interior volume and an opening configured to pass a biological material container into the interior volume, with a foam sleeve positioned in the interior volume such that an opening of the foam sleeve is aligned with the opening of the outer sleeve to pass the biological material container into an interior cavity of the foam sleeve.
The disclosure describes shock dampening using a flexible foam at ambient temperature that conforms around the frozen biological material container and then becomes rigid or brittle upon cryogenic freezing. Microfractures in the foam, including reticulated foam edge or strand breakage, absorb or vary shock and vibration so that force transmission to the cryogenically frozen biological material is prevented or reduced. The foam constructions include reticulated foam and non-reticulated foam, with optional configurations in which foam encirclement can be continuous or partially encircling using continuous foam or separated foam pieces or panels.
In additional embodiments, the device uses layered constructions in which a foam layer is retained by a liner layer, and a liquid-absorption liner may be included. Foam layers or foam panels can be enclosed using liner materials, including optional inner liners or pouches that retain foam debris. The outer sleeve can include an opening and a foldable outer closing flap with tabs and handles, and foam panels can be enclosed by panel liners that may be adjacent to a liquid-absorbing liner for regulatory or infectious-substance shipment.
Claims Coverage
The independent claims cover three structural categories of shock absorbing devices, with the inventive features centered on an outer sleeve opening for receiving a biological material container and reticulated-foam shock absorption, either as a single foam sleeve, a layered foam/liner/absorption stack, or removable reticulated foam panels enclosed within liners.
Outer sleeve with aligned opening and reticulated foam sleeve cavity
A shock absorbing device comprising an outer sleeve defining an interior volume and having an opening configured to pass a biological material container into the interior volume, and a foam sleeve in the interior volume including a reticulated foam with an opening and an interior cavity, wherein the opening of the foam sleeve aligns with the opening of the outer sleeve to pass the biological material container into the interior cavity.
Layer stack with foam retained by a liner and liquid-absorption layer
A shock absorbing device comprising a first layer; a foam layer having a first side adjacent and facing a second side of the first layer; a liner layer to retain the foam layer, attached to the first layer, having a first side adjacent and facing a second side of the foam layer; and a liquid-absorption layer between the foam layer and the liner layer.
Outer sleeve with removable reticulated foam panels
A shock absorbing device comprising an outer sleeve defining an interior volume and having an opening configured to pass a biological material container into the interior volume, and a plurality of foam panels configured to be inserted into and removed from the interior volume, each foam panel including a reticulated foam.
Across the independent claims, the inventive coverage is anchored by an outer sleeve with an opening to receive a biological material container into an interior volume, combined with reticulated foam shock absorption implemented as an aligned foam sleeve cavity, as a retained foam layer with an attached liner and an intervening liquid-absorption layer, or as removable reticulated foam panels enclosed by liner structures.
Stated Advantages
Protects cryogenically frozen biological material containers by absorbing or varying shock and vibration to prevent or reduce force transmission.
Cryogenically compatible shock absorbing behavior, including foam conforming at ambient temperature and becoming rigid or brittle upon cryogenic freezing.
Documented Applications
Protecting cryogenically frozen biological material during storage and shipping.
Regulatory or infectious-substance shipment, using liquid-absorbing liner structures as described in the disclosure.
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