Method and device for registering two medical image data sets taking into account scene changes

Inventors

Horn, Andreas • König, Thomas • Fleischmann, Christof

Assignees

Ziehm Imaging GmbH

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Publication Number

US-12106494-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2024-10-01

Expiration Date


Abstract

A method of registering two sets of medical image data taking into account scene changes can include providing a first and a second medical image data set by means of a medical device, subdividing the first and second medical image data sets into an equal number of sub-images, performing a number of individual registrations between the first and second medical image data sets with respective optimization of a similarity measure, identifying the sub-images that have a scene change, and performing a final registration between the first and the second medical image data set by masking out the identified sub-images or a masked out sub-image combination. For each individual registration, at least one sub-image of the first and/or second medical image data set can be masked out by means of a random process when determining the respective measure of similarity.

Core Innovation

The disclosed invention relates to registering two sets of medical image data taking into account scene changes. A first medical image data set and a second medical image data set are received from one or more medical devices and each is subdivided into an equal number of sub-images.

A plurality of individual registrations are performed between the first and second medical image data sets with optimization of a similarity measure. For each individual registration, at least one sub-image of the first and/or second medical image data set is masked out by means of a random process when determining the respective similarity measure, so that different masking is applied across the plurality of registrations.

Sub-images that have a scene change are identified, and a final registration between the first medical image data set and the second medical image data set is performed by masking out the sub-images identified as having a scene change or a masked-out sub-image combination used in the individual registrations. Scene-change identification is based on ranking similarity measures and using a frequency distribution that exceeds a threshold value.

Claims Coverage

The independent claim covers registering two sets of medical image data while accounting for scene changes using subdivided sub-images, multiple individual registrations with random masking during similarity-measure optimization, scene-change sub-image identification via ranking and frequency exceeding a threshold, and a final registration using masked-out scene-change sub-images or masked-out combinations from intermediate registrations.

Equal sub-image subdivision of first and second medical image data sets

subdividing each of the first and second medical image data sets into an equal number of sub-images

Plurality of individual registrations with random masking during similarity-measure optimization

performing a plurality of individual registrations between the first and second medical image data sets with respective optimization of a similarity measure, wherein, for each individual registration, at least one sub-image of the first and/or second medical image data set is masked out by means of a random process when determining the respective similarity measure

Scene-change sub-image identification

identifying the sub-images that have a scene change

Final registration with masking of identified scene-change sub-images

performing a final registration between the first medical image data set and the second medical image data set by masking out the sub-images identified as having a scene change or a masked-out sub-image combination used in the individual registrations

Overall, the claim coverage centers on identifying scene-change sub-images after multiple similarity-measure optimizations performed under random masking, and then using those identified scene-change sub-images or masked-out combinations from intermediate registrations to drive a final registration between the two medical image datasets.

Stated Advantages

Accounts for scene changes during registration by masking out sub-images identified as having a scene change.

Uses random masking across a plurality of individual registrations when determining similarity measures.

Identifies scene-change sub-images using ranking of similarity measures and a frequency distribution exceeding a threshold value.

Documented Applications

Registration of medical image data performed in an X-ray device context, including a C-arm X-ray device, with software instructions on a non-transitory computer-readable medium executing the method.

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