Sensor assembly of a microneedle array-based continuous analyte monitoring device
Inventors
ALONSO-SOSKI, Daniel • Micu, Anderson • Li, Yan • Griffith, Christopher • FUCHS, Jennifer Ruth Walters
Assignees
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Abstract
Aspects of the current subject matter are directed to a sensor assembly of an analyte monitoring device including one or more microneedle arrays. Aspects are directed to components and architecture of a sensor assembly to implement power and processing aspects of a microneedle array-based continuous analyte monitoring device for the detection and measuring of an analyte. A source of a power-on event is determined, and the analyte monitoring device is transitioned to a mode that corresponds to the determined source. When a power-on event is determined to be a valid power-on event, the analyte monitoring device is transition to a mode that corresponds to a type of the valid power-on event.
Core Innovation
The invention relates to an analyte monitoring device with an analyte sensor configured to be inserted into skin of a user and an onboard controller. The controller determines whether a source of a power-on signal is a first power source or a second power source, where the first power source is a battery and the second power source is an antenna.
In response to determining that the power-on signal source is not the first power source, the controller determines whether the power-on signal source is the second power source. When the power-on signal source is determined to be the antenna, the analyte monitoring device transitions to a powered-off mode of operation, with dependent operation that can include reconfiguration parameters based on receiving over-the-air transmissions.
The disclosure further describes using non-analyte sensors and associated thresholds to determine a usable state, and using power connect circuit behavior conditioned on valid sensor conditions. The device architecture also supports microneedle-array-based continuous analyte monitoring with integrated low-power electronics, including conversion of microneedle analog currents to digitized values and microneedle insertion confirmation using analog front end thresholding and electrode switching confirmation.
Claims Coverage
The independent claims cover controller-based power-source identification and powered-off transition for an analyte monitoring device with an analyte sensor configured to be inserted into skin. Three independent claims are directed to determining whether a power-on signal source is a battery or an antenna, and transitioning to a powered-off mode when the antenna is identified as the source.
Power-source discrimination between battery and antenna at power-on
A controller determines whether a source of a power-on signal is a battery; responsive to determining that the source is not the battery, the controller determines whether the source is an antenna.
Powered-off mode when antenna is the determined power-on source
The controller transitions the analyte monitoring device to a powered-off mode of operation when the source of the power-on signal is determined to be the antenna.
Antenna-associated power-on source confirmation for powering off
A controller determines a source of a power-on signal, where the source is associated with power received from an antenna; after determining that association, the analyte monitoring device is transitioned to a powered-off mode.
Across the independent claims, the core inventive coverage is the controller-based discrimination of power-on signal source and the conditional transition to powered-off mode when the antenna is identified or confirmed as the source of power.
Stated Advantages
Reduced warm-up/detection delay via shallow microneedle insertion depth.
Improved accuracy and comfort.
Power conservation via controlled power connect and energy harvesting for updates or data download near battery end-of-life.
Documented Applications
Continuous analyte monitoring, including continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).
Reconfiguration associated with receiving over-the-air transmissions (e.g., firmware update) and enabling updates/data download near battery end-of-life.
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