HFNC system

Inventors

Wang, Qing

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Assignees

Telesair Inc

Member
Telesair, Inc.
Telesair, Inc.

Telesair, Inc. develops, engineers, and manufactures non-invasive respiratory care devices focused on high flow oxygen therapy for hospital and long-term care. Their technology integrates real-time sensor monitoring, automated alarm and safety systems, and user interface solutions. The company adheres to global regulatory standards, quality assurance, and infection control protocols to support safe, effective respiratory therapy for both adults and children.

Publication Number

US-11826510-B1

Patent

Publication Date

2023-11-28

Expiration Date


Abstract

Provided is an HFNC system, including at least one first sensor disposed on a first housing, a compensating device disposed on a second housing and a the controller communicatively connected with the at least one first sensor and the compensating device respectively; where the at least one first sensor is configured to collect first sensing data, and send the first sensing data to the controller; the controller is configured to receive the first sensing data, generate a first driving signal according to the first sensing data, and send the first driving signal to the compensating device; and the compensating device is configured to receive the first driving signal, where the first driving signal is used to cause vibration of the compensating device according to the first driving signal, vibration of the second housing caused by vibration of the first housing is compensated by the vibration of the compensating device.

Core Innovation

The invention provides a high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) system comprising a controller, at least one first sensor, a compensating device, a first housing disposed with the at least one first sensor, and a second housing disposed with the compensating device. The controller is communicatively connected with the at least one first sensor and the compensating device respectively. The at least one first sensor collects first sensing data and sends the first sensing data to the controller.

The controller receives the first sensing data, generates a first driving signal according to the first sensing data, and sends the first driving signal to the compensating device. The compensating device receives the first driving signal and causes vibration of the compensating device according to the first driving signal. Vibration of the second housing caused by vibration of the first housing is compensated by the vibration of the compensating device.

In additional embodiments, the compensating device comprises an actuator and at least one second sensor, and the actuator and the at least one second sensor are communicatively connected to the controller respectively. The at least one second sensor is used to collect second sensing data, and the controller can determine whether the vibrational amplitude of the second housing is below a first threshold value based on second sensing data including vibrational amplitude and vibrational phase.

The controller can adjust the first driving signal based on amplitude scaling factor and phase shifting factor, optionally using an averaging operation across second sensors, and can implement multi-surface compensation using multiple compensating devices and sensors.

Claims Coverage

The claim set covers one independent claim with six inventive features centered on an HFNC vibration-compensation architecture and related sensing and control refinements.

Controller-driven vibration compensation between first and second housings

An HFNC system where a controller receives first sensing data collected by at least one first sensor disposed in a first housing, generates a first driving signal according to the first sensing data, and sends the first driving signal to a compensating device in a second housing so that vibration of the second housing caused by vibration of the first housing is compensated by vibration of the compensating device.

Actuator and second sensor in the compensating device

The compensating device comprises an actuator and at least one second sensor, where the actuator and the at least one second sensor are communicatively connected to the controller respectively.

Secondary sensing of vibrational amplitude and vibrational phase with threshold-based control adjustment

The controller uses second sensing data collected by the compensating device including vibrational amplitude and vibrational phase to determine whether the vibrational amplitude of the second housing is below a first threshold value, and adjusts the first driving signal according to the vibrational amplitude and the vibrational phase using an amplitude scaling factor and a phase shifting factor.

Averaging across multiple second sensors before thresholding

The controller averages second sensing data from multiple second sensors to obtain averaged second sensing data and determines whether the vibrational amplitude of a second housing is below a first threshold value based on the averaged second sensing data.

Multi-sensor configurations for the second sensor

The at least one second sensor comprises multiple second sensors that are randomly placed on a surface of a second housing or arranged on the surface of the second housing in an array.

Housing relationship constraints between the first housing and second housing

The first housing is located within the second housing.

Overall, the claims cover an HFNC system architecture in which a controller uses sensing from a first housing to drive a compensating device that vibrates to compensate vibration of a second housing, with further refinements using actuator/second-sensor feedback, vibrational amplitude and phase sensing with threshold-based adjustment, averaging across multiple sensors, configurable sensor layouts, and first/second housing arrangement.

Stated Advantages

Reduces vibration of the second housing by compensating vibration of the second housing caused by vibration of the first housing.

Documented Applications

Noise reduction workflow for HFNC systems, including an optional sound/noise mitigation subsystem where a sound-producing device on a first housing and earplugs perform noise-reducing processing on sound related to a gas delivering device.

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