Methods and apparatus for a conducted electrical weapon

Inventors

Heroor, Siddharth • Nerheim, Magne H.

Assignees

Axon Enterprise Inc

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Publication Number

US-11725911-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2023-08-15

Expiration Date


Abstract

A conducted electrical weapon (“CEW”) launches wire-tethered electrodes from multiple cartridges to provide a current through a human or animal target to impede locomotion of the target. The CEW includes a handle and one or more deployment units. A handle and each deployment unit include a processing circuit and memory. The processing circuit of a handle may communicate with the processing circuit of the one or more deployment units. The processing circuit in a deployment unit may confirm receipt of a message from the processing circuit in a handle. A handle may provide operation and usage data to a deployment unit for storage. A handle may receive data from a deployment unit.

Core Innovation

The invention describes a conducted electrical weapon ecosystem that includes a handle with a bay and a processing circuit in communication with the bay, and a deployment unit removably insertable into the bay. The processing circuit detects whether the deployment unit is inserted into the bay, exchanges at least one of first data sent to the deployment unit or second data received from the deployment unit, and authenticates the deployment unit based on the at least one of the first data or the second data. After authentication, the processing circuit marks the bay as containing the deployment unit.

The disclosed system uses bay marking with memory so that the handle records that the bay contains the deployment unit, and it supports later determinations about whether a bay contains an already-used unit. In particular, a fired flag is set in cartridge memory on activation and later used to determine whether a bay contains a deployment unit that has already been used. The handle can lock the fired flag to prevent alteration.

The invention further describes CEW operation in which the handle polls bays to detect inserted deployment units, selects a deployment unit based on the bay mark, and instructs components including a signal generator to provide an electrical signal to the deployment unit. The deployment unit processing circuit exchanges data with the CEW handle when inserted, including receiving first data from the CEW handle and transmitting second data back, where the second data is used for at least one of error detection, error correction, authentication, read messaging or write messaging, identity messaging, or status messaging.

Claims Coverage

The provided material contains three independent claims covering handle-side bay insertion detection, data exchange, authentication, and bay marking; deployment unit-side reciprocal data exchange used for error detection, error correction, authentication, and messaging/status; and a CEW architecture where the handle polls and marks a bay, selects the bay, and instructs a signal generator to provide an electrical signal.

Bay insertion detection with data exchange and authentication

A handle for a CEW comprising a bay configured to receive a deployment unit and a processing circuit in communication with the bay, wherein the processing circuit is configured to detect whether the deployment unit is inserted into the bay, at least one of send a first data to or receive a second data from the deployment unit, authenticate the deployment unit based on the at least one of send the first data to or receive a second data from the deployment unit, and mark the bay as containing the deployment unit.

Reciprocal data exchange with second data used for error handling, authentication, and messaging/status

A deployment unit for a CEW comprising a coupler, an electrode, and a processing circuit, and wherein in response to the deployment unit being inserted into a CEW handle the processing circuit is configured to receive a first data from the CEW handle and transmit a second data back to the CEW handle, wherein the second data is used by the CEW handle for at least one of error detection, error correction, authentication, read messaging or write messaging, identity messaging, or status messaging.

Bay polling, bay marking, selection, and instruction to a signal generator to provide an electrical signal

A CEW comprising a handle comprising a processing circuit, a power supply, a bay, and a signal generator configured to provide an electrical signal, and a deployment unit removably inserted within the bay, the deployment unit comprising an electrode configured to be launched from the deployment unit, wherein the processing circuit is configured to poll the bay to determine whether the deployment unit is inserted within the bay, mark the bay as holding the deployment unit, select, based on the mark, the bay, and instruct, based on the select, the signal generator to provide the electrical signal to the deployment unit.

Across the independent claims, the core coverage centers on bay-based insertion detection with read/write data exchange and authentication, reciprocal transmission of second data for error detection, error correction, and messaging/status, and CEW selection control where the handle polls and marks bays and then instructs a signal generator based on the selection to provide an electrical signal to launch an electrode.

Stated Advantages

Enables authentication of the deployment unit based on at least one of first data sent to the deployment unit or second data received from the deployment unit.

Supports at least one of error detection, error correction, read messaging or write messaging, identity messaging, or status messaging using the second data returned by the deployment unit.

Supports selecting a bay based on the bay mark and instructing the signal generator to provide the electrical signal to the deployment unit.

Documented Applications

CEW operation that polls bays to detect whether deployment units are inserted, authenticates deployment units, marks bays as containing deployment units, selects a bay based on the mark, and instructs a signal generator to provide an electrical signal to the deployment unit.

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