Multivalent pneumococcal vaccine compositions comprising polysaccharide-protein conjugates

Inventors

Matur, Ramesh Venkat • Sriraman, Rajan • Chakka, Deviprasanna • Sureddi, Satyam Naidu • Burki, Rajendar • Ganti, Sreenivasa Rao • Mantena, Narender Dev • Datla, Mahima

Assignees

Biological E Ltd

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Publication Number

US-11547752-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2023-01-10

Expiration Date


Abstract

The present disclosure relates to multivalent pneumococcal vaccine compositions comprising capsular pneumococcal polysaccharide serotypes each individually conjugated to carrier proteins. When conjugated, the combination of the capsular pneumococcal polysaccharide serotype and the carrier protein is referred to herein as a polysaccharide-protein conjugate. The pneumococcal vaccine compositions may further comprise one or more of the following; a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, a buffer, a preservative, a stabilizer, an adjuvant, and/or a lyophilization excipient. Methods of making and administering the pneumococcal vaccine compositions described herein are also provided.

Core Innovation

The invention relates to a multivalent pneumococcal vaccine composition comprising carrier proteins consisting of pneumococcal surface adhesion protein A (PsaA) and CRM197, and capsular pneumococcal polysaccharides of two or more serotypes. Each capsular pneumococcal polysaccharide is individually conjugated to a carrier protein selected from PsaA and CRM197, with at least one capsular pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugated to PsaA and at least one capsular pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugated to CRM197, and with at least one serotype of the PsaA-conjugated polysaccharide being different from a serotype of the CRM197-conjugated polysaccharide.

The PsaA used in the composition lacks the wild-type hydrophobic N-terminal leader peptide. The disclosure encompasses native versus fragmented capsular polysaccharides, and conjugation is described as polysaccharide activation and coupling to the carrier proteins via spacers/linkers.

The resulting conjugate vaccine compositions can provide immune-response advantages over unconjugated pneumococcal polysaccharides, including improved IgG titers for selected serotypes when conjugated to PsaA in comparative immunogenicity experiments. Characterization and formulation aspects are described, including analytical methods such as SEC-HPLC and SEC-MALLS and formulation components including diluents, buffers, stabilizers, adjuvants, and aluminum phosphate.

Claims Coverage

The provided claims set includes one independent claim defining the core multivalent pneumococcal vaccine composition with two carrier proteins, individually conjugated serotype-specific capsular polysaccharides, different serotypes assigned to different carriers, and PsaA lacking the wild-type hydrophobic N-terminal leader peptide. The dependent claims further refine formulation composition and dosing constraints, and narrow use to invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD).

Individually conjugated serotype-specific polysaccharides to PsaA and CRM197 with different serotypes per carrier

A multivalent pneumococcal vaccine composition comprising carrier proteins consisting of pneumococcal surface adhesion protein A (PsaA) and CRM197, and capsular pneumococcal polysaccharides of two or more serotypes, wherein each capsular pneumococcal polysaccharide is individually conjugated to a carrier protein selected from PsaA and CRM197, with at least one polysaccharide conjugated to PsaA and at least one polysaccharide conjugated to CRM197, and with at least one PsaA-conjugated serotype different from a CRM197-conjugated serotype.

PsaA lacking the wild-type hydrophobic N-terminal leader peptide

The multivalent pneumococcal vaccine composition wherein the PsaA lacks the wild-type hydrophobic N-terminal leader peptide.

Protein/PS ratio constraint

A multivalent pneumococcal vaccine composition having a carrier protein to capsular pneumococcal polysaccharide ratio of about 0.5 to about 2.0.

Dosage-unit microgram range constraints for polysaccharides and conjugated carrier protein

A multivalent pneumococcal vaccine composition wherein each dosage unit contains specified microgram ranges of each capsular pneumococcal polysaccharide and where each capsular pneumococcal polysaccharide is individually conjugated to a specified microgram range of carrier protein.

Pharmaceutically acceptable formulation components

The multivalent pneumococcal composition further includes pharmaceutically acceptable formulation components such as a diluent, buffer, preservative, stabilizer, adjuvant, and/or a lyophilization excipient.

Serotype set limitations in defined multivalent compositions

A pneumococcal vaccine composition includes pneumococcal polysaccharides from two or more selected serotypes plus the carrier protein PsaA, with the serotypes limited to specific sets in two alternative compositions.

Use to address invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD)

The method in which the immune-response/administration is applied to treat or address invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) mediated by Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Coverage centers on a multivalent pneumococcal vaccine composition that uses PsaA and CRM197 as carrier proteins and individually conjugates each serotype-specific capsular pneumococcal polysaccharide to either PsaA or CRM197, with different serotypes assigned to different carrier proteins, and with PsaA lacking the wild-type hydrophobic N-terminal leader peptide. Dependent claims add protein/PS and dosage-unit microgram constraints, pharmaceutically acceptable formulation components, serotype set limitations, and a use related to IPD mediated by Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Stated Advantages

Improved immune responses, including improved IgG titers for selected pneumococcal serotypes when conjugated to PsaA compared with unconjugated pneumococcal polysaccharides.

Documented Applications

Immune-response/administration use to treat or address invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) mediated by Streptococcus pneumoniae.

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