Treatment tip with protected electrodes
Inventors
Moss, Kevin L. • Foster, Christopher J. • Hinman, Cameron D. • Danitz, David J. • Uecker, Darrin R.
Assignees
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Abstract
Described herein are treatment tip apparatuses (e.g., devices, systems, etc.) including one, or more preferably a plurality, of electrodes that are protected by an electrode partition, such as an electrode housing (which may be retractable) until pressed against the tissue for deployment of the electrodes and delivery of a therapeutic treatment. In particular, these apparatuses may include a plurality of treatment electrodes (e.g., needle electrodes) and be configured for the delivery of nanosecond pulsed electric fields.
Core Innovation
The invention relates to a treatment tip device for delivery of electrical therapy that includes a treatment tip housing and an electrode housing extending from a distal end of the treatment tip housing. The electrode housing is configured to retract proximally into the treatment tip housing, and the device includes a plurality of treatment electrodes, including plurality of needle electrodes, at least partially within the electrode housing. The device provides an un-deployed configuration in which distal ends of the electrodes do not extend beyond a distal end face of the electrode housing, and a deployed configuration in which the electrodes extend beyond the distal end face.
A core aspect is the use of a soft, electrically insulating material at a distal face of the electrode housing, and in one version also forming sides of the distal end. The soft, electrically insulating material has a durometer of 60 or less on the Shore A hardness scale. The device converts between un-deployed and deployed configurations by moving the electrode housing relative to the plurality of treatment electrodes so that the electrode distal ends extend past the insulating distal face when deployed.
In addition, the invention includes configurations in which the treatment tip housing is removably coupled to a handle via a mechanical and/or electrical connector. In one version, the needle electrodes are fixed or lockable relative to the treatment tip housing while the electrode housing moves relative to the needle electrodes to convert between undeployed and deployed configurations.
Claims Coverage
The independent claims are clm-00001, clm-00023, and clm-00024. Across these claims, the inventive coverage focuses on converting between an un-deployed and deployed electrode configuration using relative motion of an electrode housing, while providing soft electrically insulating material with a Shore A durometer of 60 or less on the electrode housing distal face, optionally with a removably coupled handle interface and electrode lock/fixation relationships.
Retractable electrode housing converting undeployed to deployed configuration
A device with an electrode housing extending from a distal end of a treatment tip housing and configured to retract proximally into the treatment tip housing, the device having an un-deployed configuration where distal ends of the plurality of treatment electrodes do not extend beyond a distal end face of the electrode housing and a deployed configuration where the plurality of electrodes extend beyond the distal end face, wherein the electrode housing is configured to move relative to the plurality of treatment electrodes to convert between the un-deployed and the deployed configurations.
Soft electrically insulating distal face material with durometer 60 or less
A soft, electrically insulating material at a distal face of the electrode housing having a durometer of 60 or less on the Shore A hardness scale, wherein the device includes the un-deployed configuration with electrode distal ends not extending beyond the distal end face of the electrode housing and the soft electrically insulating material, and the deployed configuration with the electrode distal ends extending beyond the distal end face.
Removably coupling connector to a handle
A mechanical and/or electrical connector configured to removably couple the treatment tip housing to a handle, in combination with the retractable electrode housing, the soft electrically insulating material with durometer of 60 or less, and the conversion between un-deployed and deployed configurations via relative movement of the electrode housing.
Soft insulating material forming distal face and sides of the distal end
A soft, electrically insulating material forming a distal face and sides of the distal end of the electrode housing, having a durometer of 60 or less on the Shore A hardness scale, together with un-deployed and deployed configurations defined by whether the electrode distal ends extend beyond the distal face.
Needle electrodes fixed or lockable relative to the treatment tip housing
A plurality of needle electrodes fixed or lockable relative to the treatment tip housing, where in an un-deployed configuration the distal ends of the needle electrodes are within the electrode housing and do not extend beyond the distal face of the distal end of the electrode housing, and in a deployed configuration the needle electrodes extend beyond the distal face, wherein the electrode housing is configured to move relative to the plurality of needle electrodes to convert between the un-deployed and the deployed configurations.
Across the independent claims, the central claim scope covers a retractable treatment tip device that switches between un-deployed and deployed electrode positions by relative movement of an electrode housing, while including a soft electrically insulating material on the electrode housing distal face with a Shore A durometer of 60 or less. Additional independent coverage includes removably coupling the treatment tip housing to a handle and, in one version, specifying that needle electrodes are fixed or lockable relative to the treatment tip housing and that the insulating material forms distal face and sides.
Stated Advantages
Documented Applications
Treating cancers and skin disorders using electrical therapy delivered by the described nsPEF/sub-microsecond pulsed electric field treatment tip apparatus.
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