MACS-based purification of stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium

Inventors

Meyer, Nathan • Chase, Lucas • Stankewicz, Casey

Assignees

Fujifilm Cellular Dynamics Inc

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Publication Number

US-11162070-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2021-11-02

Expiration Date


Abstract

Provided herein are methods of enriching a retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cell population derived from stem cells. Such a method may comprise removing contaminating cells through the depletion of CD24 positive cells, CD56 positive cells, and/or CD90 positive cells from a starting population of RPE cells.

Core Innovation

The invention concerns a method for providing a human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-enriched cell population from a less RPE-enriched starting human RPE cell population. The method includes depleting CD56+ cells from the starting RPE cell population to provide the RPE-enriched cell population, which is characterized by high proportions of RPE marker-positive cells.

In the provided RPE-enriched cell population, at least 90% of the cells are BEST1+, at least 90% of the cells are PMEL17+, and at least 90% of the cells are TYRP1+. Additional refinements include producing RPE-enriched populations with higher marker purity, including at least 95% for BEST1+, PMEL17+, and TYRP1+.

The approach is directed to stem cell-derived RPE enrichment, including RPE-enriched cells derived from pluripotent stem cells, including ES/iPSCs. The depletion/enrichment strategy is further refined by additionally depleting contaminating CD24+ and/or CD90+ cells, and the resulting RPE-enriched cells are described as essentially non-genetically modified and cryopreservable for research/screening and therapeutic use.

Claims Coverage

The independent claim set centers on CD56+ depletion to provide a human RPE-enriched cell population with three-marker purity, requiring at least 90% BEST1+, at least 90% PMEL17+, and at least 90% TYRP1+ cells. Dependent refinements tighten purity thresholds and expand depletion targets.

CD56+ depletion to provide an RPE-enriched cell population with marker purity

Depleting CD56+ cells from the starting RPE cell population to provide the RPE-enriched cell population wherein at least 90% of the cells are BEST1+, at least 90% are PMEL17+, and at least 90% are TYRP1+.

At least 95% marker purity for BEST1+, PMEL17+, and TYRP1+

Providing an RPE-enriched cell population wherein at least 95% of the cells express BEST1+, PMEL17+, and TYRP1+.

Additional depletion of CD24+ cells

Further enriching the starting cell population for RPE-enriched cells by additionally depleting CD24+ cells.

Additional depletion of CD90+ cells

Further enriching an initial cell population for RPE cells by depleting CD90+ cells.

CD56+ depletion by magnetic-bead-based sorting or fluorescence-based sorting

Depleting CD56+ cells using magnetic-bead-based sorting or fluorescence-based sorting.

Provided RPE-enriched cell population is not genetically modified

Providing an RPE-enriched cell population that is not genetically modified.

Overall, the claims focus on CD56+ depletion to generate a human RPE-enriched cell population with high proportions of BEST1+, PMEL17+, and TYRP1+ cells. Dependent claims further tighten marker purity, add CD24+ and/or CD90+ depletion, specify CD56+ depletion modality, and restrict the population to being not genetically modified.

Stated Advantages

Enables provision of an essentially non-genetically modified, cryopreservable RPE-enriched cell population.

Increases RPE marker enrichment to high purity levels based on BEST1, PMEL17, and TYRP1.

Supports time-/cost-efficient production of RPE-enriched cells for research/screening and therapeutic use.

Documented Applications

Research and screening using cryopreservable, essentially non-genetically modified RPE-enriched cells.

Therapeutic use of cryopreservable, essentially non-genetically modified RPE-enriched cells.

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