Regulation of translation of expressed genes
Inventors
Verhaert, Raymond Michael Dimphena • Schut, Pieter Victor • Barends, Sharief • van der Heijden, Maurice Wilhelmus
Assignees
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Abstract
The present invention describes mRNA usage improving and/or translation-enhancing nucleic acid sequences, nucleic acid constructs comprising such sequences, and host cells comprising such nucleic acid constructs. The invention further pertains to a method for expressing a protein of interest in a cell or organismusing such nucleic acid sequences, as well as their uses for increasing integration of such nucleic acid construct into a genome, for enhancing mRNA usage and/or translation of a recombinantly expressed polypeptide, and for increasing the number of transformants upon transformation of a cell with such nucleic acid construct.
Core Innovation
The invention relates to nucleic-acid regulatory sequences derived from Nicotiana tabacum ntp303 5′UTR that enhance mRNA usage and/or translation. The sequences include GAA repeat nucleotide sequence elements, TC-rich nucleotide sequence elements, multiple A-rich nucleotide sequences, and a GT-rich nucleotide sequence comprising only G or T nucleotides. Variants of these elements are described as UN variants, including UN1/UN2a/UN2b and other UN variants.
In some embodiments, the nucleic-acid molecule further comprises an intron sequence at the 3′ end of the first nucleotide sequence, with required splice-site motifs for splicing. Splice-site requirements include a GT splice site at the 5′ end of the intron and an AG splice site at the 3′ end of the intron nucleotide sequence, and a branch site sequence such as CTGAC. The document also describes sequence identity constraints relative to SEQ ID NOs.
The disclosed nucleic acids are used in nucleic acid constructs and host cells/organisms (non-human), including plants, yeast, fungi, mammals/CHO, and insects, for expression of a protein or polypeptide of interest. The document states outcomes including increased genomic integration (higher copy integration) and increased translation of recombinantly expressed polypeptides, including increased monoclonal antibody production and increased mRNA levels without changing integrated copy number in mammalian stable pools.
Claims Coverage
Independent claim clm-00001 covers a nucleic acid molecule defined by a first nucleotide sequence containing specific TC-rich, A-rich, GT-rich, and GAA repeat motifs with an integer n (n≥6) and requiring at least 90% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO:5. Dependent claims further refine sequence identity constraints, add optional intron/splicing features at the 3′ end, and specify protein-expression use in non-human cells/organisms with defined construct-to-expression steps. The main inventive features across the independent claim set are four motif classes with identity and structural constraints, plus optional intron/splice-site elements and non-human expression implementation.
Motif-defined first nucleotide sequence with TC-rich, A-rich, GT-rich and GAA repeat elements
A nucleic acid molecule having a first nucleotide sequence from its 5′ end to its 3′ end comprising a TC-rich nucleotide sequence with at least 12 consecutive C or T nucleotides; 4 A-rich nucleotide sequences each comprising at least 5 consecutive A nucleotides; a GT-rich nucleotide sequence comprising at least 12 nucleotides all of which are G or T nucleotides; and a GAA repeat nucleotide sequence comprising the structure (GAA)n where n is an integer of 6 or more.
Sequence identity requirement to SEQ ID NO:5
The first nucleotide sequence has at least 90% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO:5.
Optional intron at the 3′ end with splice sites required for splicing
The nucleic acid molecule further includes an intron sequence positioned at the 3′ end of the first nucleotide sequence, where the intron contains at least splice sites required for splicing.
Specific intron splice-site dinucleotides and branch-site sequence
The intron includes a splice site GT at the 5′ end and a splice site AG at the 3′ end of the intron nucleotide sequence, and includes a branch site having the nucleotide sequence CTGAC.
Non-human expression of a protein of interest via a nucleic acid construct
A method for expressing a protein of interest in a cell or organism that is not a human, by providing a nucleic acid construct, contacting a cell to obtain a transformed cell, and allowing the transformed cell to express the protein (optionally recovering the protein or polypeptide).
Overall, the claim coverage is anchored in a motif-defined first nucleotide sequence containing TC-rich, A-rich, GT-rich, and (GAA)n repeat elements with n≥6 and at least 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:5. Dependent claims further constrain identity, add an intron at the 3′ end with defined splice-site and branch-site sequence features, and include non-human expression of a protein of interest using a nucleic acid construct to produce transformed cells that express the protein.
Stated Advantages
Increased genomic integration (higher copy integration).
Increased translation of recombinantly expressed polypeptides.
Increased monoclonal antibody production.
Increased mRNA levels without changing integrated copy number.
Documented Applications
Expression of a protein or polypeptide of interest using nucleic acid constructs and transformed non-human host cells/organisms including plants, yeast, fungi, mammals/CHO, and insects.
Production of monoclonal antibodies in mammalian (CHO) stable pools using UN2a/UN2b sequence variants.
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