Rapid-acting insulin formulation comprising a substituted anionic compound

Inventors

Soula, Gérard • Alluis, Bertrand

Assignees

Adocia SAS

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Publication Number

US-10646551-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2020-05-12

Expiration Date


Abstract

A composition in aqueous solution includes insulin and at least one substituted anionic compound chosen from substituted anionic compounds consisting of a backbone formed from a discrete number u of between 1 and 8 (1≤u≤8) of identical or different saccharide units, linked via identical or different glycoside bonds, the saccharide units being chosen from the group consisting of hexoses, in cyclic form or in open reduced form, said compound comprising partially substituted carboxyl functional groups, the unsubstituted carboxyl functional groups being salifiable. A pharmaceutical formulation including the composition is also set forth.

Core Innovation

The invention concerns a rapid acting insulin pharmaceutical composition suitable for injection having a pH of 7.4±0.4. The composition comprises insulin in hexameric form in the presence of zinc, with insulin concentration between 100 to 200 IU/mL, and includes a polyanionic compound in a concentration between 9.3 mM and 30 mM, wherein the polyanionic compound is citric acid or the Na+, K+, Ca2+ or Mg2+ salt thereof.

The composition further comprises zinc salts, sodium chloride, and a preservative, and in some embodiments a surfactant. The composition does not include EDTA.

The composition is characterized by circular dichroism signals, wherein for insulin lispro the composition has a circular dichroism signal at 251 nm of ≤−300 deg cm2 dmol−21, and for human insulin the composition has a circular dichroism signal at 275 nm of ≤−250 deg cm2 dmol−21.

Claims Coverage

The document provides independent claims that define rapid acting insulin injectable compositions at pH 7.4±0.4 containing insulin in hexameric form with zinc, a citric-acid-based polyanionic compound at 9.3 to 30 mM, preservative and related excipients, and circular dichroism signal thresholds for insulin lispro and human insulin while excluding EDTA. Across the claims, the inventive features primarily cover composition constraints and circular dichroism-based characterization, with further claim families narrowing specific excipient selections and concentration limits.

Rapid acting insulin hexamer composition with zinc at defined pH and insulin concentration

A rapid acting insulin pharmaceutical composition suitable for injection having a pH of 7.4±0.4, comprising insulin in hexameric form in the presence of zinc, wherein the insulin has a concentration between 100 to 200 IU/mL; and including zinc salts, sodium chloride, and a preservative.

Polyanionic citric acid or salt thereof at defined concentration range

The composition further comprises a polyanionic compound in a concentration between 9.3 mM and 30 mM, wherein the polyanionic compound is citric acid or the Na+, K+, Ca2+ or Mg2+ salt thereof.

Circular dichroism signal threshold characterization while excluding EDTA

For insulin lispro, the composition has a circular dichroism signal at 251 nm of ≤−300 deg cm2 dmol−21, and for human insulin, the composition has a circular dichroism signal at 275 nm of ≤−250 deg cm2 dmol−21, wherein the insulin pharmaceutical composition does not include EDTA.

Rapid acting insulin lispro composition with 251 nm circular dichroism threshold

A rapid acting insulin lispro pharmaceutical composition suitable for injection and having a pH of 7.4±0.4, comprising insulin lispro in hexameric form; wherein the insulin has a concentration between 100 to 200 IU/mL; and comprising a polyanionic compound in a concentration between 9.3 and 30 mM selected as citric acid or the Na+, K+, Ca2+ or Mg2+ salt thereof; zinc salts; and a preservative, wherein the insulin pharmaceutical composition has a circular dichroism signal at 251 nm of ≤−300 deg cm2 dmol−21.

Rapid acting human insulin composition with 275 nm circular dichroism threshold

A rapid acting human insulin pharmaceutical composition suitable for injection and having a pH of 7.4±0.4, comprising human insulin in hexameric form; wherein the insulin has a concentration between 100 to 200 IU/mL; and comprising a polyanionic compound in a concentration between 9.3 and 30 mM selected as citric acid or the Na+, K+, Ca2+ or Mg2+ salt thereof; zinc salts; and a preservative; wherein the insulin pharmaceutical composition has a circular dichroism signal at 275 nm of ≤−250 deg cm2 dmol−21.

Rapid acting insulin hexamer composition with zinc plus surfactant and EDTA exclusion

A rapid acting insulin pharmaceutical composition suitable for injection having a pH of 7.4±0.4, comprising insulin in hexameric form in the presence of zinc, wherein the insulin has a concentration between 100 to 200 IU/mL; a polyanionic compound in a concentration between 9.3 mM and 30 mM selected as citric acid or the Na+, K+, Ca2+ or Mg2+ salt thereof; a surfactant; and a preservative, wherein the insulin is insulin lispro and the composition has a circular dichroism signal at 251 nm of ≤−300 deg cm2 dmol−21 or the insulin is human insulin and the composition has a circular dichroism signal at 275 nm of ≤−250 deg cm2 dmol−21, wherein the insulin pharmaceutical composition does not include EDTA.

Across the independent claims, the shared inventive core is a rapid acting injectable insulin composition at pH 7.4±0.4 with zinc-containing hexameric insulin at 100–200 IU/mL, combined with a citric-acid-based polyanionic compound at 9.3–30 mM, plus zinc salts and a preservative, while excluding EDTA and meeting insulin-specific circular dichroism signal thresholds. The independent claims vary by whether sodium chloride and/or surfactant are included and by whether the insulin type is specified as insulin lispro or human insulin.

Stated Advantages

The composition provides circular dichroism signal thresholds consistent with the claimed characterization while excluding EDTA.

The use of citric acid or its specified salt forms as a polyanionic compound at the claimed concentration range is linked to insulin hexamer stability and comparative performance.

Accelerates insulin passage into blood and reduces glycemia faster versus formulations lacking the substituted anionic compound.

Provides insulin action delay improvements versus reference formulations.

Documented Applications

Rapid-acting insulin pharmaceutical compositions suitable for injection, including formulations for insulin lispro and for human insulin.

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