Portable drug mixing and delivery device and associated methods
Inventors
Constantineau, Cole • Stepanian, Christopher • Standley, Adam • Buchine, Brent • Chagnon, Jeffrey Thomas • Bruehwiler, Michel
Assignees
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Abstract
A telescoping portable drug mixing and delivery device configured to store a dry medication separately from a liquid component, wherein a tensile force applied between the housing and a cap opens a valve and causes displacement of a fluid from a first chamber to a second chamber while simultaneously mixing the fluid with a dry medicament prior to injection. An extendable needle guard is provided over the delivery assembly which prevents premature injection as well as inadvertent sticks or other cross contamination of a needle. The needle guard can also form part of a secondary trigger mechanism which injects the reconstituted drug after the mixing stage is complete.
Core Innovation
The portable medication mixing and delivery device includes a housing with a first chamber, a second chamber, and a compression chamber, each having a selectively changeable effective volume. A fluidic channel is disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber, and a seal is positioned between the first chamber and the compression chamber. A movable body is disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber, and a mixing actuation device coupled to the movable body facilitates selective reduction of the effective volume of the first chamber and selective reduction of the effective volume of the compression chamber, and displaces a liquid stored in the first chamber into the second chamber via the fluidic channel.
The device further includes a delivery assembly configured to be in fluid communication with the second chamber. Activation of the mixing actuation device transfers the liquid from the first chamber into the second chamber, and the delivery assembly is configured to receive fluid from the second chamber after mixing. In particular configurations, an intermediate stopping mechanism prevents fluid communication from the second chamber to the delivery assembly until a delivery actuation device is activated.
In additional configurations, the mixing and delivery functions are driven by an actuation assembly that uses multiple displacement components and multiple stored energy sources. A multi-cam system with pre-loaded energy directs a first displacement component to displace liquid stored in a first chamber through the fluidic channel into the second chamber upon triggering a first trigger, and a second trigger releases additional energy to direct a second displacement component to displace liquid stored in the second chamber to exit through the delivery assembly.
Claims Coverage
The partial claims include three independent claims. Across these independent claims, the inventive coverage centers on selectively changeable chamber effective volumes with movable-body or displacement-component actuation, followed by delivery via a delivery assembly, using either a multi-cam system with multiple triggers and pre-loaded energy or an actuation assembly with independently released spring-driven displacement components.
Selectively changeable effective volumes with movable body mixing and displacement
A medication mixing and delivery device comprising a housing with a first chamber, a second chamber, and a compression chamber located within the housing, wherein each chamber has a selectively changeable effective volume; a fluidic channel disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber; a seal positioned between the first chamber and the compression chamber; a movable body disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber; a mixing actuation device coupled to the movable body, wherein activation of the mixing actuation device facilitates the selective reduction of the effective volume of the first chamber, the selective reduction of the effective volume of the compression chamber, and displacement of a liquid stored in the first chamber into the second chamber via the fluidic channel; and a delivery assembly configured to be in fluid communication with the second chamber.
Multi-cam system with first and second triggers for sequential displacement to delivery
A medication mixing and delivery device comprising a housing having a first chamber and a second chamber with selectively variable effective volumes; a first and second displacement component mechanically coupled to a multi-cam system; a pre-loaded energy source coupled to the multi-cam system; a first and second trigger coupled to the multi-cam system, wherein triggering the first trigger causes energy to be released from the pre-stored energy and direct the first displacement component to displace a liquid stored in the first chamber through a fluidic channel into the second chamber, and triggering the second trigger releases additional energy that directs the second displacement component to displace liquid stored in the second chamber to exit through a delivery assembly that is in fluid communication with the second chamber.
Independently actuated spring-driven displacement components for transfer then delivery
A medication and delivery device comprising a housing having a first chamber and a second chamber with selectively variable effective volumes; an actuation assembly further comprising a first displacement component, a second displacement component, a first spring, and a second spring; wherein a first actuation step of the actuation assembly releases energy stored in the first spring that drives the first displacement component in a first direction, and wherein a second actuation step of the actuation assembly releases energy stored in the second spring that drives the second displacement component in a second direction that is different from the first direction; and wherein the first actuation causes liquid to transfer from the first chamber to the second chamber, and wherein the second actuation causes fluid to transfer from the second chamber through a delivery assembly.
Across the independent claims, the inventive subject matter requires selective changeable effective volumes and a movable-body or displacement-component actuation that transfers liquid from a first chamber to a second chamber through a fluidic channel, followed by delivery through a delivery assembly in fluid communication with the second chamber. One independent claim emphasizes a multi-cam system with first and second triggers and sequential energy release to drive first and second displacement components, while another emphasizes first and second spring-driven displacement components with actuation steps that move in different directions to effect transfer and delivery.
Stated Advantages
Not explicitly described in patent.
Documented Applications
Not explicitly described in patent.
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