Systems and methods for cooling X-ray tubes and detectors

Inventors

Karlstedt, Dan Martin Gustav

Assignees

Tark Thermal Solutions Inc

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Publication Number

US-10327722-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2019-06-25

Expiration Date


Abstract

According to various aspects, exemplary embodiments are disclosed of systems that may be used for cooling objects, such as X-ray tubes and detectors, etc. Also disclosed are exemplary embodiments of methods for cooling objects, such as X-ray tubes and detectors, etc. For example, an exemplary embodiment includes a system that can be used to cool an X-ray tube and detector with one chiller. As another example, an exemplary embodiment of a method includes using one chiller to cool an X-ray tube and detector.

Core Innovation

The invention provides a system with an active or passive chiller for cooling a coolant and a thermoelectric assembly situated on an object. One or more conduits circulate the coolant from the chiller to the thermoelectric assembly such that the coolant passes through the thermoelectric assembly, enabling the thermoelectric assembly to be usable for actively cooling and/or for controlling temperature of the object. The system further includes one or more conduits for returning the coolant from the thermoelectric assembly back to the chiller.

The system is configured to divert a portion of the coolant from the chiller to the thermoelectric assembly. At the same time, the system circulates at least a portion of the remaining undiverted coolant from the chiller to another object for cooling of the another object. The diversion and return arrangement maintains coolant flow to the thermoelectric assembly while preserving coolant flow to the other object.

In some configurations, the chiller comprises a passive chiller and/or the one or more conduits comprise uninsulated hoses to circulate the coolant from the passive chiller to the another object and the thermoelectric assembly and back to the passive chiller. In additional configurations for imaging, the thermoelectric assembly is situated on an X-ray image detector plate, and the remaining undiverted coolant is circulated to an X-ray tube for cooling of the X-ray tube. In these arrangements, the thermoelectric assembly is usable for actively cooling and/or for controlling temperature of the X-ray image detector plate.

Claims Coverage

The provided document excerpts include four independent claims. Across these independent claims, the core inventive features are coolant diversion from a single active or passive chiller to a thermoelectric assembly on an object or on an X-ray image detector plate, while circulating undiverted coolant to another object or to an X-ray tube, with configurations that include passive cooling and/or uninsulated hoses and a single-chiller constraint for dual cooling.

Diverted coolant to a thermoelectric assembly with remaining undiverted coolant to another object

A system with an active or passive chiller, conduits circulating coolant from the chiller to a thermoelectric assembly on an object and back, configured to divert a portion of the coolant to the thermoelectric assembly and circulate at least a portion of the remaining undiverted coolant to another object for cooling.

Passive chiller and/or uninsulated hoses for circulation between passive chiller, another object, and thermoelectric assembly

The system where the chiller comprises a passive chiller and/or the conduits comprise uninsulated hoses to circulate the coolant from the passive chiller to the another object and the thermoelectric assembly and back to the passive chiller.

Single chiller usable to cool object and another object

A system including only one active or passive chiller, such that the same chiller is usable for cooling both the object and the another object.

X-ray detector plate thermoelectric cooling with remaining undiverted coolant to the X-ray tube

A system with a thermoelectric assembly situated on an X-ray image detector plate, conduits circulating coolant from the chiller to the thermoelectric assembly and back, configured to divert a portion of the coolant to the thermoelectric assembly while circulating at least a portion of the remaining undiverted coolant from the chiller to an X-ray tube for cooling.

Single chiller usable to cool both the X-ray tube and the X-ray image detector plate

An X-ray system including only one active or passive chiller, such that the same chiller is usable for cooling both the X-ray tube and the X-ray image detector plate.

The claim coverage centers on using a single active or passive chiller with conduits to divert a portion of coolant to a thermoelectric assembly for actively cooling and/or controlling temperature, while returning coolant to the chiller and sending undiverted coolant to another object, including an X-ray tube in X-ray configurations. Additional independent-claim constraints specify passive chiller and/or uninsulated hoses and the use of only one chiller for cooling multiple components.

Stated Advantages

Reduced power.

Improved temperature control.

Reduced need for a second chiller.

Improved slim design.

Enables elimination of insulated conduits.

Documented Applications

Cooling an X-ray system where an X-ray tube and an X-ray image detector plate are cooled using coolant diversion to a thermoelectric assembly on the detector cold plate.

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