Ocular Toxicology and Safety Assessment
Exploratory proof-of-concept ocular toxicology and tolerability studies, and complete preclinical GLP toxicology and safety assessment studies suitable for regulatory submission for ophthalmic drugs, biologics, antibodies, proteins, and devices.
Immunohistochemistry
Immunohistochemistry services provided by Comparative Biosciences for specialized tissues from a range of common and unusual research and discovery models in non-GLP and GLP environments.
Histopathology/immunohistochemistry assays
Specialized contract histopathology and immunohistochemistry assays for ocular tissue evaluation.
Ocular Histopathology
Paraffin, plastic and cryosections for routine, special and immunohistochemical staining, alongside digital image analysis and morphometry.
Regulatory Pathology Studies
Expert contract histologic slide preparation and regulatory pathology evaluation of tissues supporting GLP and non-GLP toxicology studies, pharmacology and efficacy studies, basic research, and diagnostics.
Ocular pharmacology
Specialized preclinical ocular pharmacology and ophthalmology study services.
Histopathological Capabilities
In-house histopathology lab offering a wide range of preclinical contract histology and pathology research and development services.
Regulatory Toxicology Services
Complete regulatory toxicology program to support GLP IND, veterinary, and BLA-enabling regulatory submissions for small and large molecules, medical devices, and biologics.
Medical Device Biocompatibility Testing Services
Comprehensive safety evaluation and biocompatibility testing services for medical devices, including in vivo assays, safety pharmacology, and in vitro assays.
Arthritis Histopathology
High-quality preparation of rodent joints from inflammation and arthritis models including decalcification, orientation, sectioning, and scoring.
Preclinical Toxicology Studies
A complete program of preclinical toxicology services to support a range of your toxicology requirements including single dose, multiple dose, targeted studies, and IND-enabling toxicology programs.
Stem Cell Toxicology
Preclinical contract research services specializing in stem cell toxicology, pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and efficacy studies for biopharmaceutical and academic organizations.
Cardiovascular pharmacology
Preclinical cardiovascular pharmacology services and efficacy models.
Inflammation pharmacology
Preclinical pharmacology and efficacy models focused on inflammatory pathways and diseases.
Standard IHC on tissues from all species from fixed and frozen tissues and cytospin preparations
Standard immunohistochemistry staining on tissues from all species from fixed and frozen tissues and cytospin preparations.
Discovery Toxicology Services
Fast and cost-effective research programs designed to assess, characterize, and rank new drug therapies for toxicity and efficacy, ranging from non-GLP exploratory toxicity studies to GLP regulatory submission support.
Pathology Services
Contract histopathology and immunohistochemistry interpretation services by ACVP board certified veterinary pathologists.
Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) toxicology studies
GLP toxicology studies tailored for ophthalmic research candidates.
Devices, Plastics and Ground Section Histology
Comparative Biosciences provides a complete range of device histopathology assessments, including macroscopic dissection, sample preparation, photographic documentation, plastic sectioning and ground sections for implants, metals, plastics, and polymers.
Cardiovascular Efficacy And Models
Extensive experience in cardiac, pulmonary and vascular pharmacology modeling, including atherosclerosis, pulmonary hypertension, LAD model and balloon angioplasty with stents.
Ototoxicity and Auditory Studies
Preclinical contract research services for ototoxicity and auditory studies, including GLP and non-GLP toxicology, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacology associated with the ear.
Ophthalmic implants
Histopathology assessment and ground sectioning for ophthalmic implants.
Specialized CNS: Pharmacology and Surgery
Customized, investigative, and specialized surgical CNS pharmacology and efficacy models including GLP and NonGLP CNS toxicity studies, pharmacokinetics, and behavioral evaluations.
Ocular Pharmacokinetics
Preclinical ophthalmic pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic and biodistribution study capabilities offered by Comparative Biosciences, evaluating various formulations and administration routes.
Investigative Toxicology Services
Complex investigative toxicology programs designed to address unanticipated or unusual toxicologic or pharmacological events, novel tolerability, efficacy, or specialized pharmacology studies.
GLP and non-GLP Preclinical Toxicology Studies
Expert scientific resources and quality service providing extensive experience in GLP and non-GLP preclinical toxicology on all laboratory species.
Exploratory/proof-of-concept studies
Exploratory and proof-of-concept preclinical ophthalmology studies.
Periodic acid schiff
Histochemical stain service using periodic acid–Schiff (PAS).
Hematoxylin eosin
Routine histochemical stain service using hematoxylin and eosin.
Nile red
Histochemical stain service using Nile red.
Various silver and gold stains, Verhoeff Van Gieson (elastin)
Histochemical stain services including various silver/gold stains and Verhoeff Van Gieson for elastin.
Masson’s trichrome
Histochemical stain service using Masson's trichrome method.
Toluidine blue
Histochemical stain service using toluidine blue.
PAS light green
Histochemical stain service using PAS light green.
In Vivo Assays
In vivo toxicity, irritation, implantation, and biocompatibility studies for medical devices and combination products.
Safranin-O
Histochemical stain service using Safranin-O.
Collagen-induced arthritis
Preclinical collagen-induced arthritis model including DBA-1 models for efficacy and pharmacology studies.
Brown and Brenn gram stain
Histochemical stain service using the Brown and Brenn method.
Combination stem cell and device toxicity and efficacy studies
Investigative studies evaluating the combined toxicity and efficacy of stem cell therapies and medical devices.
Atherosclerosis Histopathology
Preparation of gelatin or nongelatin aortas and brachiocephalic arteries in rodent atherosclerosis models with special staining and serial sectioning.
Translational studies
Translational preclinical studies bridging bench research to clinical applications.
Movat’s pentachrome
Histochemical stain service using Movat's pentachrome method.
Hypertrophic scar formation in Rabbits
Preclinical animal model service for testing test article efficacy on hypertrophic scar formation using a rabbit ear lesion model, including histopathology and quantitative assessments.
Gordon’s reticulin
Histochemical stain service using Gordon's reticulin method.
Sirius red (polarized, fibrosis)
Histochemical stain service using Sirius red for polarized light and fibrosis evaluation.
Adjuvant-induced arthritis
Preclinical adjuvant-induced arthritis model for efficacy and pharmacology studies.
May Grunwald Giemsa
Histochemical stain service using May Grunwald Giemsa.
Preclinical Pharmacology and Efficacy Studies
Comprehensive pharmacology, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics studies conducted across diverse therapeutic areas.
Gomori’s modified silver
Histochemical stain service using Gomori's modified silver method.
Gomori’s trichrome
Histochemical stain service using Gomori's trichrome method.
Drug-coated beads
Histopathology assessment and ground sectioning for drug-coated beads.
Implanted suture material and catheters
Histopathology assessment and ground sectioning for implanted suture materials and catheters.
Oil red O (fat)
Histochemical stain service for fat detection.
Otic Study Services
Preclinical contract otic studies including exploratory, proof-of-concept, GLP toxicology, pharmacokinetics, and in vivo animal models for the outer, middle, and inner ear.
Ovalbumin-induced arthritis
Preclinical ovalbumin-induced arthritis model for efficacy and pharmacology studies.
Fontana Masson (melanin)
Histochemical stain service for melanin visualization.
Tissue Cross-Reactivity Studies
Comprehensive immunohistochemical assessment services to evaluate potential cross-reactivity of monoclonal antibodies and biologics with human and animal tissues to support IND and CTA applications.
Laser-induced Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) in Mini Pigs
In-house validated laser-induced choroidal neovascularization model in mini pigs suitable for assessing test article activity in posterior segment proliferative disease.
Mineralized or demineralized
Histopathology assessment and ground sectioning for mineralized or demineralized tissue samples.
Luxol fast blue (myelin)
Histochemical stain service for myelin visualization.
TRAP stain (osteoclasts)
Histochemical stain service for TRAP (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase) targeting osteoclasts.
Orthopedic and joint studies
Customized orthopedic and joint surgical models for testing treatments and devices.
Infarction Models Histopathology
Specialized preparation, staining, and assessment of infarction models such as myocardial infarction and MCOA stroke.
Pulmonary Fibrosis Model
Murine pulmonary fibrosis model induced by continuous SC infusion of bleomycin via osmotic pump for evaluation of pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation.
Stem cell devices
Histopathology assessment and ground sectioning for stem cell delivery and regenerative medicine devices.
Preclinical Veterinary Studies
Expert high-quality contract research services providing toxicology, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacology studies in all relevant veterinary species for the veterinary and animal health industry.
Von Kossa (calcium salts)
Histochemical stain service using Von Kossa method for calcium salts detection.
Oncology and xenograft studies
Oncology pharmacology and xenograft model studies for anti-cancer therapeutic evaluation.
Preclinical Pharmacokinetics
Comprehensive research services related to preclinical pharmacokinetics, toxicokinetics, bioavailability, bioequivalence, and ADME studies.
Artificial cartilage and cartilage implants
Histopathology assessment and ground sectioning for artificial cartilage and cartilage implants.
Metallic intravascular stents and vascular filters
Histopathology assessment and ground sectioning for metallic intravascular stents and vascular filters.
Laser-induced Choroidal Neovascularization Model in Mini Pigs
Established in-house validated Laser-induced Choroidal Neovascularization model in mini pigs suitable for assessing test article activity in posterior segment proliferative disease.
Rhodamine (copper)
Histochemical stain service for copper detection.
Model of Monocrotaline-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats
Preclinical contract research service for evaluating pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) using monocrotaline induction in rat models, including hemodynamic measurements, histopathology, and histomorphometry.
Preclinical Contract Dermatology Studies
Specialized contract research services for dermatology drugs, biologics, and devices spanning discovery through regulatory submission.
Dermal Toxicology Services
Comprehensive preclinical dermal toxicology program supporting the development of dermatology drugs, biologics, and devices with specialized study services.
MSU-induced arthritis
Preclinical MSU-induced arthritis model for gout, including intraperitoneal and air pouch inflammation.
Bone cements
Histopathology assessment and ground sectioning for bone cements.
Perl’s iron
Histochemical stain service for iron detection.
Total hip prosthesis
Histopathology assessment and ground sectioning for total hip prosthesis implants.
Specialized, customized or surgical pharmacology
Tailored and surgical pharmacology and pharmacokinetic study designs to meet unique investigative requirements.
Dermal Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability Studies
Preclinical research services evaluating dermal pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, ADME, and toxicokinetics for dermatology drugs, biologics, or devices across multiple species and disease models.
Bone/spine fusion polymers
Histopathology assessment and ground sectioning for bone and spine fusion polymers.
Sclerotic Skin Model
Murine sclerotic skin model induced by local repeated injection of bleomycin for evaluation of dermal fibrosis.
Stent and vascular device deployment
Preclinical specialized surgical deployment of vascular stents and medical devices.
Acid fast bacteria
Histochemical stain service for acid fast bacteria.
Sudan black (fat)
Histochemical stain service using Sudan black for fat detection.
Neuromuscular Junction and Myofiber Assessment
Specialized preparation, staining, and assessment of muscle and nerves, including immunohistochemical assessment of neuromuscular endplates.
Anti-infective studies
Pharmacology and efficacy studies focusing on anti-infective agents.
Bone plates, pins and screws
Histopathology assessment and ground sectioning for bone plates, pins, and screws.
Atherosclerosis Progression Models
Preclinical animal models using ApoE or other mutant mice fed a high fat diet to investigate the effects of a test article on aortic plaque formation and lipidemia.
Dermal Wound Healing Assessment
Specialized preparation, staining, and assessment of dermal wound healing including skin orientation and scoring of epithelial integrity.
Anti-Fx1A-Induced Passive Heymann Nephritis Model
Established and validated model of Passive Heymann Nephritis in rats used for studying glomerular diseases and evaluating therapeutic interventions.
Angiotensin-II induced retinal vascular leakage
Preclinical model assessing retinal vascular leakage induced by Angiotensin-II.
Oxygen-induced retinopathy
Rodent preclinical model for Retinopathy of Prematurity in premature infants.
Heymann Nephritis
An established and validated anti-Fx1A-Induced Passive Heymann Nephritis (PHN) rat model for studying glomerular diseases and evaluating therapeutic interventions.
GLP CNS toxicity studies with biologics, small molecules, devices, other
GLP central nervous system toxicity studies evaluating biologics, small molecules, and devices.
Rodent Surgery Models and Services
Comprehensive preclinical contract research surgical services and models in multiple rodent species including rat, mouse, guinea pig, hamster, and gerbil.
Burn Modeling Service
Validated and optimized superficial, partial thickness, and full thickness thermal and UV burn models in rodents and pigs including Göttingen minipigs and Red Duroc pigs for evaluating therapeutics, biologics, stem cells, and small molecules.
Immunofluorescence (IF)
Immunofluorescence testing and analysis services on research models.
Surgical Models and Services
Preclinical surgical modeling studies conducted on multiple rodent and large animal species, ranging from simple procedures to highly complex procedures for drug metabolism, pharmacology, or safety study types.
Dermal Toxicology Studies
Preclinical contract toxicology studies focusing on dermal applications for drugs, biologics, and devices.
Metabolic diseases
Preclinical pharmacology services for metabolic disease models including diabetes and obesity.
Intrathecal, intracerebral and intraventicular dosing studies
Specialized administration studies involving direct dosing into the intrathecal, intracerebral, or intraventricular spaces.
Safety Pharmacology Assays
Safety pharmacology evaluations including Irwin, respiratory, cardiovascular intravenous irritation, and CNS studies.
Dermal burn models
Full and partial thickness burn models, including UV light induced burns, for preclinical testing.
Intracerebral oncology, implantation of intracerebral tumors and treatments
Specialized surgical models involving intracranial tumor implantation and localized treatment evaluation.
Fibrotic diseases
Preclinical efficacy and pharmacology studies targeting fibrotic disease models.
Hyperlipidemia in High Fat Fed Watanabe Rabbits
Preclinical model using Watanabe or WHHL rabbits to study the effects of a test article on blood lipidemia, liver lipidosis, and plaque formation.
Hypertrophic scarring models
Preclinical hypertrophic scarring models for therapeutic evaluation.
Hyperlipidemia in High Fat-Fed Hamsters or Guinea Pigs
Preclinical model using hamsters or guinea pigs fed a high fat diet to develop lipidemia and atherosclerosis for evaluating test articles.
Surgical wound models
Preclinical surgical wound models for evaluating therapeutics.
Stereotaxic administration dosing studies
Precise stereotaxic administration dosing studies, such as 6OHDA for Parkinson's disease models.
VX2 tumors in rabbits-tumor ablation
Rabbit VX2 tumor models used for evaluating tumor ablation technologies and treatments.
Gastrointestinal and cardiothoracic studies
Surgical pharmacology models targeting gastrointestinal and cardiothoracic systems.
Diabetic ulcers
Diabetic ulcer and wound models for testing therapeutic efficacy in impaired healing conditions.
Stem cell and nanoparticle pharmacology
Investigative pharmacology studies for novel stem cell therapies and nanoparticle delivery systems.
IHC staining method development, verification, and validation
Customized development, verification, and validation of IHC staining methods.
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Rodent neonatal model for pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation induced by a hyperoxygenated environment.
Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis Mouse Model
A robust and validated murine model of psoriasis induced by dermal application of imiquimod, an immune modifying toll-like receptor agonist, used for preclinical drug screening and testing.
Botulinum toxin studies
Specialized preclinical testing and pharmacology studies involving botulinum toxin.
Histomorphometry and Digital Image Analysis
Quantitative histomorphometry and digital image analysis services.
Immune Mediated Studies
Optimized and validated immune-mediated animal models suitable for the assessment of allergic and autoimmune diseases.
Tissue whole mounts with IHC or IF
Tissue whole mount preparation combined with immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence.
Otic pharmacology
Preclinical otic pharmacology studies for inner and middle ear therapeutics.
Dermal Pharmacology and Efficacy Studies
Pharmacology capabilities across a spectrum of indications for companion and farm animals, fine-tuned to meet specific scientific investigation requirements.
Human, primate, and animal tissue bank (fixed and frozen)
Access to fixed and frozen human, primate, and animal tissues from a comprehensive tissue bank.
In Situ Hybridization and Human Y Chromosome Staining
Specialized in situ hybridization and human Y chromosome staining procedures.