Nasal delivery device

Inventors

Shahaf, DanielShichor, IrisPoran, YehudaPoran, Iftah

Assignees

AptarGroup Inc

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Publication Number

US-10549052-B2

Patent

Publication Date

2020-02-04

Expiration Date


Abstract

The present invention provides a two-step mechanism for delivering a flowable substance to the nasal passages, comprising: a. a nosepiece adapted to be in fluid connection with said nasal passages; b. at least one air-tight enclosure, comprising predetermined amount of compressed gas in the same; said compressed gas is pressurized to predetermined amount of pressure; c. a charging mechanism, fluidly connected with said air-tight enclosure, characterized by at least two configurations: a retracted position and an extended position; where, when said charging mechanism is transformed from said extended position to said retracted position, said charging mechanism is adapted to enable delivery of said pressurized and predetermined amount of compressed gas from at least one first predetermined position in said air-tight enclosure to at least one second predetermined position; d. an activation mechanism, adapted to entrain said flowable substance within said pressurized and predetermined amount of compressed gas.

Core Innovation

The invention relates to a two-step mechanism for delivering a flowable substance to the nasal passages of a patient. The mechanism comprises a nosepiece configured to be in fluid connection with the nasal passages, and an openable air-tight enclosure configured to contain a predetermined amount of gas compressible to a predetermined amount of pressure.

A charging mechanism is fluidly connected with the air-tight enclosure and has a retracted configuration and an extended configuration. When transformed from the extended configuration to the retracted configuration, the charging mechanism enables delivery of the predetermined amount of gas from at least one first predetermined position in the air-tight enclosure to at least one second predetermined position.

An activation mechanism, upon activation, releases the predetermined amount of gas compressed to the predetermined amount of pressure from the at least one second predetermined position. The released gas entrains the flowable substance within the predetermined amount of gas and delivers it from the second predetermined position to the nasal passages, with activation by application of suction through a mouthpiece connected to the charging mechanism and the activation mechanism.

The two-step mechanism additionally comprises a gas release mechanism selected from a valve mechanism, an air flow regulator, or a rod, spear, needle, or knife configured to pierce an air-tight compartment, including any combination thereof. The charging and delivery architecture is supported by an air-tight piston-in-shaft enclosure and unidirectional valve behavior triggered by suction, including optional gas or air filters and removable and replaceable nosepiece and mouthpiece arrangements.

Claims Coverage

The document includes two independent claims: one device claim and one method claim. Across these claims, the core coverage centers on a predetermined amount of gas in an openable air-tight enclosure, a charging mechanism with retracted and extended configurations, and an activation mechanism that releases the gas to entrain and deliver a flowable substance to nasal passages by suction through a mouthpiece. Three main inventive features are repeatedly defined.

Two-step entrainment and delivery using predetermined compressed gas

A two-step mechanism for delivering a flowable substance to the nasal passages includes a nosepiece configured to be in fluid connection with the nasal passages and an openable air-tight enclosure containing a predetermined amount of gas compressible to a predetermined amount of pressure.

Extended-to-retracted charging mechanism delivering predetermined gas

A charging mechanism fluidly connected with the air-tight enclosure has a retracted configuration and an extended configuration, and when transformed from the extended configuration to the retracted configuration it enables delivery of the predetermined amount of gas from a first predetermined position in the air-tight enclosure to a second predetermined position.

Suction-activated release mechanism entraining flowable substance to nasal passages

An activation mechanism is configured, upon activation, to release the predetermined amount of compressed gas from the second predetermined position so as to entrain the flowable substance within the predetermined amount of gas and deliver it to the nasal passages, wherein the activation is by application of suction through a mouthpiece and the gas release mechanism is selected from a valve mechanism, an air flow regulator, or a rod, spear, needle, or knife configured to pierce the air-tight compartment.

The independent claims collectively define a suction-activated, predetermined compressed gas entrainment system that transfers a flowable substance to nasal passages through a nosepiece, using an extended-to-retracted charging mechanism and a release mechanism comprising a valve, flow regulator, or pierce-type release of the gas from an air-tight enclosure via a mouthpiece.

Stated Advantages

Provides delivery of the flowable substance to nasal passages using a predetermined amount of gas compressible to a predetermined amount of pressure.

Enables activation by application of suction through a mouthpiece to release the predetermined compressed gas to entrain and deliver the flowable substance.

Allows release of a predetermined amount of compressed gas from a second predetermined position to deliver the flowable substance to nasal passages.

Supports delivery configurations in which a charging mechanism is transformed from an extended configuration to a retracted configuration to deliver the predetermined amount of gas.

Documented Applications

Delivering a flowable substance to the nasal passages of a patient.

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